A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient who will be going home on cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) prescribed for his acute musculoskeletal pain.
The nurse will stress that the patient should avoid what?
Taking antihistamines.
Taking antiemetics.
Taking antibiotics.
Drinking alcohol.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Antihistamines can enhance the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, increasing the risk of drowsiness and accidents. Patients should avoid combining these medications.
Choice B rationale
Antiemetics are not contraindicated with cyclobenzaprine, although they should be used cautiously due to potential interactions that can increase sedation.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics do not generally interact significantly with cyclobenzaprine. There are no specific contraindications against their combined use.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol can significantly increase the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, leading to enhanced drowsiness, impaired motor functions, and an increased risk of accidents. Patients should avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking medication at the first sign of nausea may be too late to prevent motion sickness as it takes time for the medication to be absorbed and take effect.
Choice B rationale
Taking medication just prior to takeoff might not give the drug enough time to be absorbed and start working effectively.
Choice C rationale
Taking medication just prior to boarding the flight may not provide sufficient time for the drug to reach its peak effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication at 0700 before leaving for the airport allows enough time for the drug to be absorbed and reach its peak effect, which is essential for preventing motion sickness during the flight.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient what time of day the medication is taken can help identify if taking it at a different time might alleviate sleep disturbances. SSRIs like sertraline can cause insomnia if taken later in the day.
Choice B rationale
Recommending a weekly dosage is inappropriate and could potentially disrupt the therapeutic effect. SSRIs should be taken daily, as prescribed.
Choice C rationale
Counseling the patient to take the medication at bedtime could worsen sleep disturbances, as sertraline may cause insomnia in some individuals. Timing should be adjusted based on patient response.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting a lower dose without consulting the provider may not address the issue effectively and could reduce the efficacy of the medication. Dosage adjustments should be made based on clinical assessment and provider recommendation.
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