A 64-year-old client is prescribed bifocals to correct myopia and presbyopia.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the lenses, the nurse will assess the client for:
Symmetry of extraocular movement.
Both near and distant vision.
Cloudiness in the lens of the eye.
Intraocular pressure changes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Symmetry of extraocular movements assesses cranial nerve function but does not relate to the corrective purpose of bifocals, which is addressing near and distant vision issues caused by presbyopia and myopia.
Choice B rationale
Bifocals correct presbyopia and myopia by combining lenses for near and distant vision in one frame. Effectiveness is assessed by evaluating improvements in both visual ranges, ensuring accommodation and refraction are properly corrected.
Choice C rationale
Cloudiness in the lens indicates cataracts, which bifocals cannot correct. Cataracts require surgical intervention, making this assessment irrelevant to determining bifocal lens effectiveness for presbyopia and myopia.
Choice D rationale
Intraocular pressure changes relate to glaucoma, not refractive issues like myopia or presbyopia. Monitoring for glaucoma requires tonometry, independent of bifocal lens evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Speaking at increased speed may hinder comprehension in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss, as clarity diminishes with rapid verbalization.
Choice B rationale
Reducing caffeine intake is irrelevant to auditory function; caffeine influences systemic effects but does not aid hearing impairment.
Choice C rationale
Facing the individual directly ensures clear visual cues, including lip reading, critical for communication with sensorineural hearing loss.
Choice D rationale
Varying pitch disrupts consistency in auditory perception; maintaining a steady tone aids clarity for impaired auditory processing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring frequency of urination indicates bladder involvement, often related to cystitis. However, it does not indicate ascending progression to the kidneys, which is more severe and requires additional symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, typically signifies lower urinary tract infection rather than progression to upper urinary tract infection, such as pyelonephritis. It is not specific to kidney involvement.
Choice C rationale
Flank pain and fever are hallmark symptoms of pyelonephritis, indicating ascending progression of infection from the bladder to the kidneys. These symptoms signal systemic involvement and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Pyuria and hematuria are signs of bladder infection but do not indicate progression to kidney infection. These are specific to inflammation or infection in the lower urinary tract.
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