A 7-year-old child enjoys building models and participating in team sports.
What developmental stage is this consistent with?
Industry vs inferiority.
Initiative vs guilt.
Autonomy vs shame.
Identity vs role confusion.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The industry vs inferiority stage, according to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, occurs during middle childhood (approximately 6 to 12 years). Children in this stage focus on mastering new skills and knowledge, developing a sense of competence and industry through activities like building models and participating in team sports. Success in these endeavors leads to a feeling of accomplishment, while failure can result in feelings of inferiority.
Choice B rationale
The initiative vs guilt stage occurs during the preschool years (approximately 3 to 5 years). Children in this stage are eager to take on new tasks and activities, developing a sense of initiative. However, if their efforts are met with criticism or failure, they may develop feelings of guilt.
Choice C rationale
The autonomy vs shame and doubt stage occurs during early childhood (approximately 18 months to 3 years). Children in this stage are focused on developing independence and self-control. Success in achieving autonomy leads to feelings of confidence, while failure can result in shame and doubt about their abilities.
Choice D rationale
The identity vs role confusion stage occurs during adolescence (approximately 12 to 18 years). During this stage, individuals are exploring their sense of self and trying to establish their identity in various aspects of life. Failure to establish a clear sense of identity can lead to role confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against the external environment. A first-degree burn, characterized by redness and pain without blisters, affects only this superficial layer. The heat causes vasodilation in the dermal blood vessels beneath the epidermis, resulting in the visible redness.
Choice B rationale
The dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing structures like hair follicles, sweat glands, and nerve endings. Second-degree burns extend into the dermis, causing damage to these structures and leading to blister formation due to fluid leakage from damaged blood vessels within this layer.
Choice C rationale
The subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is the deepest layer of the skin, composed mainly of fat and connective tissue. Third-degree or full-thickness burns extend into this layer, damaging or destroying it along with the epidermis and dermis.
Choice D rationale
Muscle tissue lies beneath the subcutaneous tissue and is not typically directly affected in a superficial burn that only causes redness without blisters. Burns that reach muscle tissue are very deep and would present with significant tissue damage and likely charring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Same-sex peer group activity becomes increasingly important during the school-aged years (approximately 6 to 12 years). Children in this stage develop a strong sense of belonging and identity within these groups, engaging in cooperative play, sharing interests, and establishing social norms.
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