What teaching is most important for tick bite prevention in children?
Use antibacterial soap.
Wear long sleeves and pants outdoors.
Avoid walking in wooded areas.
Apply sunscreen every 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Using antibacterial soap for general handwashing is a good hygiene practice but does not directly prevent tick bites. Tick prevention focuses on avoiding tick-infested areas and creating a barrier against ticks.
Choice B rationale
Wearing long sleeves and pants outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are commonly found, is a crucial measure for preventing tick bites. This creates a physical barrier that reduces the skin's exposure to ticks.
Choice C rationale
While avoiding wooded areas can reduce the risk of tick exposure, it may not always be practical or possible. Emphasizing protective clothing and other preventive measures allows children to engage in outdoor activities while minimizing risk.
Choice D rationale
Applying sunscreen protects against sunburn but does not prevent tick bites. While important for overall skin health, sunscreen does not deter or kill ticks. Insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin are effective against ticks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection characterized by honey-crusted sores, often around the nose and mouth. While it can cause itching, the linear arrangement of papules is not typical of impetigo.
Choice B rationale
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp, causing scaly, itchy patches and potential hair loss. It does not typically present as linear papules on the skin.
Choice C rationale
Scabies is an infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, which burrows under the skin, laying eggs and causing intense itching, often worse at night. The characteristic lesions are small, erythematous papules that frequently appear in linear patterns due to the mite burrowing. Close contact in crowded environments like daycare facilitates transmission.
Choice D rationale
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. It does not typically present as small, linear papules. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gastroenteritis typically presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. While a sore throat can occur with some viral gastroenteritis, excessive drooling and refusal to eat are less common primary symptoms.
Choice B rationale
A viral infection causing a sore throat can lead to refusal to eat and some difficulty swallowing, potentially causing mild drooling. However, excessive drooling and the described level of distress are less typical of a simple viral sore throat.
Choice C rationale
Excessive drooling, coughing, distress, and refusal to eat in a young child are highly suggestive of foreign body ingestion causing airway obstruction or irritation of the esophagus or trachea. The body's attempt to expel the object and the difficulty swallowing saliva lead to drooling and coughing.
Choice D rationale
An allergic reaction can cause throat swelling and difficulty breathing, but excessive drooling is not a primary symptom. Hives, itching, or other systemic symptoms would also likely be present.
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