What teaching is most important for tick bite prevention in children?
Use antibacterial soap.
Wear long sleeves and pants outdoors.
Avoid walking in wooded areas.
Apply sunscreen every 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Using antibacterial soap for general handwashing is a good hygiene practice but does not directly prevent tick bites. Tick prevention focuses on avoiding tick-infested areas and creating a barrier against ticks.
Choice B rationale
Wearing long sleeves and pants outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are commonly found, is a crucial measure for preventing tick bites. This creates a physical barrier that reduces the skin's exposure to ticks.
Choice C rationale
While avoiding wooded areas can reduce the risk of tick exposure, it may not always be practical or possible. Emphasizing protective clothing and other preventive measures allows children to engage in outdoor activities while minimizing risk.
Choice D rationale
Applying sunscreen protects against sunburn but does not prevent tick bites. While important for overall skin health, sunscreen does not deter or kill ticks. Insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin are effective against ticks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urinary tract infections can cause bladder irritation and dysfunction, leading to symptoms such as frequency, urgency, and nocturia, which can manifest as enuresis, especially secondary enuresis (bedwetting that starts after a period of dryness). Therefore, assessing for a UTI is a crucial first step to rule out a treatable medical cause. Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030, and a urinalysis can detect the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or nitrites indicative of infection.
Choice B rationale
Psychological stressors can contribute to enuresis, particularly secondary enuresis. Anxiety, family changes, or school-related stress can manifest physically. While important to explore, medical causes like UTIs should be ruled out first.
Choice C rationale
Sleep patterns are relevant in the context of enuresis, as bedwetting occurs during sleep. However, assessing for a medical cause like a UTI should precede a detailed evaluation of sleep habits.
Choice D rationale
A family history of enuresis can suggest a genetic predisposition. However, the immediate nursing priority is to assess for and rule out treatable underlying medical conditions, such as a urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tight-fitting underwear can trap moisture and limit airflow in the genital area, potentially creating a more favorable environment for bacterial growth and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), rather than preventing them.
Choice B rationale
Wiping from front to back after urination and defecation is a critical hygiene practice for females to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra. The urethra is shorter in females, making them more susceptible to ascending UTIs from fecal bacteria like *Escherichia coli*.
Choice C rationale
Bubble baths can introduce irritants and soaps into the urethra and perineal area, disrupting the natural flora and potentially increasing the risk of UTIs, especially in children who are already prone to them.
Choice D rationale
Limiting fluid intake can lead to less frequent urination and more concentrated urine. This allows bacteria more time to multiply in the urinary tract and reduces the flushing action that helps to eliminate bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration and frequent voiding are important for preventing UTIs. .
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