At which location would a nurse palpate a client's occipital lymph nodes?
At the angle of the mandible
temporal area
The posterior base of the skull
Area in front of the ears
The Correct Answer is C
A) At the angle of the mandible:
Lymph nodes located at the angle of the mandible are the submandibular lymph nodes, not the occipital lymph nodes. These nodes are situated below the jawline and are assessed when looking for infections or abnormalities in the oral cavity and throat.
B) Temporal area:
The temporal area is not a typical location for lymph node palpation. This region is primarily related to the temporal artery and muscles, not to lymph nodes. Thus, palpating for lymph nodes here would not be relevant.
C) The posterior base of the skull:
The occipital lymph nodes are located at the posterior base of the skull, near the nape of the neck. These nodes drain the scalp and are assessed when there are scalp infections or other related conditions.
D) Area in front of the ears:
The lymph nodes in front of the ears are the preauricular lymph nodes. These nodes drain the eyes and the surrounding skin. They are not the occipital lymph nodes, which are situated at the back of the head.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Accessibility:
Accessibility refers to the client's ability to obtain food, which is crucial for nutritional status, especially for someone who lives alone and cannot drive. Difficulty in accessing grocery stores or markets can limit the variety and availability of nutritious food options, potentially leading to poor nutritional intake.
B) Food preparation:
Food preparation skills are important, but if the client has difficulty accessing food in the first place (due to transportation limitations), their ability to prepare meals becomes secondary. Accessibility to food sources is a more immediate concern for nutritional status.
C) Food preferences:
While food preferences can influence dietary choices, the ability to access food is a more fundamental issue that directly impacts nutritional intake, especially for someone who lives alone and has limited mobility.
D) Finances:
Financial constraints can certainly affect food choices and access to nutritious options. However, in this scenario, the primary concern is the physical accessibility to food sources, which directly impacts the client's ability to maintain adequate nutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Mydriasis:
While mydriasis (dilated pupil) can be associated with cranial nerve III damage, it does not fully describe the range of symptoms expected with oculomotor paralysis. Cranial nerve III controls more functions than pupil dilation, such as eyelid elevation and certain eye movements.
(b) Normal eye movement:
Cranial nerve III paralysis would result in abnormal eye movement due to the loss of control over muscles responsible for moving the eye. Expecting normal eye movement would be incorrect since the paralysis affects the eye's ability to move properly.
(c) Ptosis will be evident and no pupillary constriction:
Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) paralysis leads to ptosis (drooping eyelid) because it innervates the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. It also affects the pupillary constrictor muscles, resulting in a dilated pupil (lack of pupillary constriction), making this the most comprehensive and accurate answer.
(d) The eye cannot look to the outside side:
Inability to look to the outside (lateral movement) is typically associated with cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) paralysis, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. Cranial nerve III primarily affects vertical and medial movements, so this is not the expected finding.
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