A 9-year-old client presents to the emergency department after a bee sting and experiencing bouts of nausea and vomiting. The nurse notes the client's blood pressure is 68/40 mm Hg, pulse is 148 beats/minute. 02 saturation is 86%, and the child is dyspneic. Which action is the nurse's priority?

Administer benadryl.

Apply ice to the site.

Give epinephrine.

Determine if the sting is in situ

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Administering Benadryl may help with allergic reactions but is not the immediate priority when the patient is showing signs of severe hypotension and respiratory distress.

B. Applying ice to the site may help with local swelling but does not address the systemic reaction the child is experiencing.

C. Giving epinephrine is the priority action as it counteracts the anaphylactic reaction, improves blood pressure, and alleviates respiratory distress.

D. Determining if the sting is in situ is less critical than addressing the child's life-threatening symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.

B. Renal agenesis is a congenital condition and would not present suddenly with abdominal pain and hematuria.

C. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with significant proteinuria, but the acute onset of symptoms and recent strep throat history point more toward glomerulonephritis.

D. Polycystic kidney disease usually presents with abdominal or flank pain, hypertension, and hematuria over a more chronic course, not typically after an acute infection.

A. Removing nits from wet hair with a fine-tooth comb B. Washing all bedding and clothing in hot water (130°F or 54°C), or sealing items that cannot be washed in a plastic bag for 2 weeks. C. Soaking combs and brushes in hot water with the shampoo for at least 15 minutes D. All of the above answers

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing nits with a fine-tooth comb is a crucial step in managing head lice to prevent re-infestation.

B. Washing bedding and clothing in hot water or sealing non-washable items helps eliminate lice and nits from the environment.

C. Soaking combs and brushes in hot water with shampoo helps ensure that any lice or nits on the grooming tools are eradicated.

D. All of the provided options are appropriate measures for managing pediculosis capitis effectively.

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A 9-year-old client presents to the emergency department after a bee sting and experiencing bouts of nausea and vomiting. The nurse notes the client's blood pressure is 68/40 mm Hg, pulse is 148 beats/minute. 02 saturation is 86%, and the child is dyspneic. Which action is the nurse's priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing management of pediculosis capitis with the parents of school age children during a presentation in addition to medicated shampoo or cream rinse, the treatment for head lice may also include which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A 9-year-old client presents to the emergency department after a bee sting and experiencing bouts of nausea and vomiting. The nurse notes the client's blood pressure is 68/40 mm Hg, pulse is 148 beats/minute. 02 saturation is 86%, and the child is dyspneic. Which action is the nurse's priority?

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