A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?
Administer at mealtimes.
Administer at bedtime.
Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk.
Give with orange juice.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Explanation
Correct Answer:C, A, D, B.
C. Inspection:The initial step in an abdominal assessment is to inspect the abdomen visually. This allows the nurse to observe for any abnormalities in skin color, shape, and
movement without causing discomfort or altering findings that could be affected by palpation or auscultation.
A. Auscultation:Following inspection, auscultation is performed before any palpation. This is because palpation can stimulate bowel sounds, which may alter the nurse's ability to accurately assess the bowel activity and vascular sounds.
D. Superficial palpation:After auscultation, superficial palpation is done to detect tenderness, distension, or superficial masses. It is gentle and less likely to cause discomfort or alter deeper structures.
B. Deep palpation: The final step is deep palpation, which is used to examine the organs and structures that are deeper within the abdominal cavity. It is performed last to prevent any potential discomfort or alteration in the patient's condition that could interfere with the earlier steps of the assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child exhibits plantar grasp reflex: The presence of the plantar grasp reflex at 10 months
is appropriate and not cause for concern. This reflex typically diminishes by around 9 months but can persist slightly longer in premature infants.
B. The child has doubled his birth weight: Doubling birth weight by around 6 months is a normal developmental milestone, and achieving this by 10 months is appropriate, indicating healthy growth.
C. No primary teeth have erupted yet: The absence of primary teeth by 10 months, especially in a preterm infant, may indicate a delay in dental development and should prompt further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. The child's head circumference is 49.53 cm: The head circumference of 49.53 cm falls within the typical range for a 10-month-old infant and is not inherently concerning.
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