A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?
Administer at mealtimes.
Administer at bedtime.
Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk.
Give with orange juice.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person.": According to Kohlberg, at the conventional stage of moral development, individuals are motivated to follow rules and laws to maintain social order and to be perceived as good members of society.
B. They follow rules out of fear of being punisheD. Fear of punishment is more characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development, where individuals make moral decisions based on avoiding punishment or seeking reward.
C. They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers: Seeking praise from caretakers may influence behavior, but it does not reflect the underlying motivation for following rules according to Kohlberg's theory.
D. They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so: While some individuals may have a predisposition to follow rules, Kohlberg's theory focuses on the moral reasoning behind rule- following rather than inherent tendencies
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The toddler's anterior fontanel is not fully closeD. The closure of the anterior fontanel typically occurs by around 18 months of age. If the fontanel is still open at 3 years old, it may indicate a delay in normal development and could be a cause for concern. The nurse should further assess this finding and consider follow-up with the healthcare provider.
B. The toddler gained 3 in in height since last year: Growth in height is expected during early childhood, and a gain of 3 inches over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
C. The toddler gained 4 lb in weight since last year: Weight gain is also expected during early childhood, and a gain of 4 pounds over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
D. The circumference of the child's head increased 1 in since last year: Head circumference typically increases during early childhood as the brain grows, and a 1-inch increase over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
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