A 9-year-old patient with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been prescribed a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been effective when the patient's parents make which statement?
"Our child will sleep longer and could oversleep in the morning."
"Our child may have some side effects, like insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss."
"Our child needs to take this medication once every 12 hours."
"We'll bring our child in every week to get blood levels drawn."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are known to potentially cause insomnia rather than increased sleep duration.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Common side effects of stimulant medications for ADHD include insomnia, loss of appetite, and weight loss. These side effects are well-documented and are important for parents to be aware of.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While the frequency of medication administration is important, the statement is too vague and does not reflect the common dosing schedule for ADHD stimulant medications, which can vary based on the specific medication and the individual's needs.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Routine blood level monitoring is not a standard requirement for ADHD stimulant medication therapy. Monitoring typically focuses on growth, blood pressure, heart rate, and the presence of any side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Given the client has not eaten for several days, addressing nutritional needs is a priority to prevent further physical health complications.
Choice B reason: While there may be a risk for violence, the immediate physical health needs related to nutrition are more pressing.
Choice C reason: Ineffective health maintenance may be a concern, but it is not as immediate as the risk posed by imbalanced nutrition.
Choice D reason: There is no indication in the text that the client is at risk for suicide; therefore, this would not be the priority without further assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today