The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Akathisia

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Dystonia

Tardive dyskinesia

Pseudo-parkinsonism

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often aﬀecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.

Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

A. The client has multiple motor tics and several vocal tics. B. The client becomes overly atached to those around the client. C. The client spends time alone and shows litle interest in making friends. D. The client has an irresistible urge to pull out the client's own hair.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more characteristic of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.

Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD often have difficulty with social atachments.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often prefer solitary activities and may show limited interest in social interactions.

Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is indicative of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum disorder.

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The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

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