The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate effectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can affect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders affecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings and implies a timeline for grief, which can impede communication.
Choice B reason: This choice is appropriate as it offers support and presence, which can facilitate communication.
Choice C reason: This choice is empathetic and acknowledges the client's feelings, promoting communication.
Choice D reason: This choice is open-ended and invites the client to share more, which can enhance communication.
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