The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Other complaints are important but do not directly address the issue of sleep disturbance due to ADHD medication.
Choice B reason: Crushing a sustained-release tablet can release the medication too quickly, but it is not related to the timing of the medication affecting sleep.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The timing of ADHD medication is crucial as stimulants can cause sleep issues if taken too late in the day.
Choice D reason: While over-the-counter medications can affect sleep, the timing of ADHD medication is more likely to be the cause of sleep problems.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Consistent enforcement of rules prevents manipulation and maintains a stable environment for all clients.
Choice B reason: While encouraging questions and discussion is generally positive, it does not directly address manipulative behavior.
Choice C reason: Promoting social ostracism is not therapeutic and can harm the client's mental health and recovery.
Choice D reason: Scheduling one-on-one time could be beneficial, but it does not address the issue of manipulation towards the staff.
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