The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. A blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within normal range and does not significantly increase the risk of delirium.
Choice B reason: While a fractured femur can be painful and stressful, it does not pose the highest risk for delirium compared to sepsis.
Choice C reason: Preparation for surgery can be a risk factor for delirium, but it is not as high a risk as sepsis in an older adult.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Older adults with sepsis are at a high risk for delirium due to the systemic infection and its impact on overall health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging the client in recreational activities may not be suitable during a panic atack as it might not address the immediate need for calm and safety.
Choice B reason: While medication can be helpful, the priority during a panic atack is to provide immediate, non- pharmacological support to ensure safety.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy is beneficial but not the first-line intervention during an acute panic atack where immediate safety and reassurance are needed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should remain with the client to provide reassurance, assess their needs, and ensure safety during the panic atack.
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