Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?

Separate personalities

Mood swings and hostility

Preoccupation with somatic symptoms

Thought disturbances and hallucinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.

Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.

Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.

Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more indicative of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD may struggle with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often display a preference for solitary activities and may have difficulty forming friendships.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is characteristic of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum
disorder.

A. "Those voices keep telling me that I need to get a knife and cut myself." B. "Can you hear those children singing in the room with us?" C. "I keep smelling feces in the room, and I can't get the odor out of my nose." D. "I keep tasting things that are foul like onions and garlic, but I don't eat those."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement clearly indicates the presence of auditory hallucinations, which are a common symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While this could suggest auditory hallucinations, it could also be a question about shared experience and not necessarily indicative of a hallucination.
Choice C reason: Smelling feces where there is none could indicate an olfactory hallucination, which is less common than auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Tasting foul substances that are not present could suggest gustatory hallucinations, which, like olfactory hallucinations, are less common in schizophrenia.

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Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 9-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

The nurse is talking with a client who states, "I am so sad today, it is the anniversary of my parent's death." Which response by the nurse may impede the communication process between the nurse and client?

A 9-year-old client with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been placed on a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the client's parents make which statement?

The nurse is caring for an assigned group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for the development of delirium and will be closely monitored?

An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?

A client recovering from a substance use disorder reports feelings of anxiety. Which activity would the nurse recommend to avoid?

Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?