When conducting a risk assessment for suicide, the nurse most likely identifies which client as having the greatest risk for completing suicide?
A 30-year-old female client who had a baby three months prior.
A 50-year-old male client who lives on a farm outside the city.
A 30-year-old male client who is married with a new baby.
A 25-year-old female client who atends school full time.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While postpartum depression can increase suicide risk, it does not have the highest correlation with completed suicide.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Older male clients, especially those living in rural areas, have a higher risk of completing suicide due to factors like isolation and access to lethal means.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Being married and having a new baby can be protective factors against suicide.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. While stress from school can contribute to suicide risk, it does not typically pose the highest risk compared to other factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stopping the client from performing rituals can increase anxiety and distress. Rituals are a coping mechanism for individuals with OCD, and abruptly preventing them can lead to a significant increase in anxiety.
Choice B reason: Allowing the client to perform rituals can provide a sense of security and control, which is important for individuals with OCD. Over time, with appropriate therapy, the need for these rituals can be reduced.
Choice C reason: While encouraging the client to talk about the purpose of the rituals can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy, it may not immediately increase the client's sense of security. This approach is more about understanding and eventually managing the compulsions.
Choice D reason: Distracting the client from rituals with other activities can be a helpful strategy in therapy but may not directly increase the client's sense of security. It can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan to gradually reduce the reliance on rituals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While education is important, it is not the priority for a client with significantly progressed dementia, as their ability to learn new information is likely impaired.
Choice B reason: Support is crucial for clients with dementia, but it is not the immediate priority in the context of safety concerns.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Safety is the priority for clients with significantly progressed dementia due to increased risk of harm from confusion, wandering, and other behaviors.
Choice D reason: Cognitive interventions may be part of the treatment plan, but they are not the priority when compared to ensuring the client's safety.
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