A bowel resection is scheduled for a client with the diagnosis of colon cancer with metastasis to the liver and bone. Which statement by the nurse best explains the purpose of the surgery?

"Removing the tumor is a primary treatment for colon cancer."

"Once the tumor is removed, cell pathology can be determined."

Tumor removal will promote comfort."

This surgery will prevent further tumor growth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Removing the tumor is a primary treatment for colon cancer.": Surgical removal is primary in early-stage cancer, but not when metastasis is widespread. At this point, the focus shifts from curative to palliative care.
B. "Once the tumor is removed, cell pathology can be determined.": Pathology is typically confirmed through prior biopsies. Surgery in advanced cases is not usually done for diagnostic purposes.
C. "Tumor removal will promote comfort.": In metastatic colon cancer, surgery is often palliative, aiming to relieve symptoms such as pain, obstruction, or bleeding. The goal is to enhance quality of life.
D. "This surgery will prevent further tumor growth.": With metastasis to the liver and bone, tumor growth is likely ongoing elsewhere. Surgery may reduce local tumor burden but does not prevent systemic progression.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Confirmation is achieved by ruling out other diseases that manifest similar symptoms.": Psychobiologic diagnoses are often made through exclusion since many medical and psychiatric conditions present with overlapping symptoms. This explanation is medically accurate and helps the client understand the diagnostic process.
B. "Diagnosis takes time to consult the specialist and to get those reports.": While this may be true, it lacks specific detail about the diagnostic process. It may come across as vague or dismissive rather than informative and supportive during a stressful time.
C. "We should have the conclusion of the tests soon. Hang in there.": This is a supportive statement but provides no meaningful information. It does not validate the client’s frustration or explain the nature of psychobiologic diagnosis.
D. "Psychotherapy will provide the best data to make a diagnosis.": Psychotherapy is primarily used for treatment, not diagnosis. While it may help reveal symptoms, the diagnostic process relies more on clinical assessment and the exclusion of medical conditions.

A. "New hair growth will return without any change to color or texture." B. "Wigs can be used after the chemotherapy is completed." C. "Clients with alopecia will have delay in grey hair." D. The hair loss is usually temporary."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "New hair growth will return without any change to color or texture.": Hair may grow back with changes in texture, thickness, or color. Some clients experience curlier or finer hair than before, so this statement is misleading and overly definite.
B. "Wigs can be used after the chemotherapy is completed.": Wigs can be used during chemotherapy as well, not only afterward. This statement unnecessarily limits options for managing the psychological effects of alopecia during treatment.
C. "Clients with alopecia will have delay in grey hair.": Chemotherapy affects rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles, but it does not delay the natural aging process or graying. This is not a known effect of chemotherapy-induced alopecia.
D. "The hair loss is usually temporary.": This is the most accurate and reassuring statement. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia is a common side effect of many chemotherapy drugs. It occurs because chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicle cells. It is typically reversible, and hair regrowth begins within weeks to months after treatment ends.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A bowel resection is scheduled for a client with the diagnosis of colon cancer with metastasis to the liver and bone. Which statement by the nurse best explains the purpose of the surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy. Which is the best statement the nurse can make about the client experiencing chemotherapy-induced alopecia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client with heart failure. The nurse obtains an apical pulse rate for 1 minute and determines a rate of 52 beats/minute. What is the first action by the nurse?

The client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal has a temperature of 100.6 °F, pulse of 112 beats/minute, and BP 180/102 mm Hg. What would the nurse anticipate doing first?

The nurse is caring for a client is scheduled for chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is administering captopril to a client with a diagnosis of heart failure. What type of medication does the nurse infer the client is taking?

The nurse is preparing to start an IV for a client who is combative. What precautionary measure should the nurse take in order to avoid a needlestick?

A client is taking furosemide for the treatment of heart failure. What food should the nurse suggest that is rich in potassium?

The nurse is reviewing lab work for a client whose blood CO2 level is elevated. The nurse is most correct to suspect an impairment of which?

A client asks the nurse about the importance of taking supplements to maximize immune function. The client is healthy and does not have any medical problems. What is the best information to give to the client?