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A breast-feeding mother asks the nurse about when she can begin feeding her 5-month-old infant some solids and vitamins. Which information provided by the nurse would most accurately address this mother’s concerns?

At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better.

The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron.

If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month.

You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better:

This statement is incorrect. Breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months, and then complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding. Breast milk is a primary source of nutrition, and iron and vitamins are typically supplemented as needed.

B. The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron:

This statement is accurate. Iron-enriched rice cereal is often recommended as a first solid food for infants, and vitamin D supplementation is commonly advised, especially for breastfed infants, as breast milk may not provide enough vitamin D.

C. If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month:

This statement is not recommended. Juice is not recommended for infants, especially in large quantities, as it can interfere with proper nutrition and contribute to dental issues. Also, introducing fruits and cereals should be done gradually, following appropriate guidelines.

D. You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron:

While introducing fruits and vegetables is a part of introducing solids, iron-enriched cereal is often recommended earlier as a source of iron. The recommendation for iron-enriched rice cereal aligns more with the typical guidance for introducing solids to infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Exposure to contaminated body fluid:

HIV can be transmitted through exposure to contaminated body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. However, in the context of infants, mother-to-child transmission is the primary mode of concern.

B. Mother-to-child transmission:

Mother-to-child transmission, also known as perinatal or vertical transmission, is the major means of HIV transmission in infants. It can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding when the virus is passed from an HIV-positive mother to her child.

C. Blood transfusions:

While HIV transmission through blood transfusions was a concern in the past, current blood screening and testing procedures have significantly reduced this risk. It is not a major means of transmission in the infant population.

D. Sharing of infected needles:

The sharing of infected needles is a risk factor for HIV transmission among individuals who use injection drugs. However, this mode of transmission is not relevant to infants, as they are not typically exposed to such risk factors.

A. Internet resources, movies, and television have the most accurate and current information for your adolescent to learn about sexuality issues. B. Being honest and straightforward with teenagers will encourage them to ask about subjects like sexuality. C. Most schools have excellent programs to teach adolescents about sex and sexuality. D. Teenagers spend so much time with their peers, and that is usually how they find out about sex.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Internet resources, movies, and television have the most accurate and current information for your adolescent to learn about sexuality issues:

This statement may not be accurate, as the internet, movies, and television can sometimes provide misinformation or biased perspectives. It's crucial to emphasize the importance of reliable and evidence-based sources when adolescents seek information about sexuality.

B. Being honest and straightforward with teenagers will encourage them to ask about subjects like sexuality:

This statement is valuable as it emphasizes open communication. Being honest and straightforward creates an environment where adolescents feel comfortable approaching their caregivers with questions or concerns about sexuality. It promotes trust and a supportive relationship.

C. Most schools have excellent programs to teach adolescents about sex and sexuality:

While some schools do have comprehensive sex education programs, the quality of these programs can vary. Additionally, the involvement of parents and caregivers in discussions about sex and sexuality is essential. Relying solely on school programs may not cover all aspects, and caregivers play a crucial role in reinforcing positive attitudes and values.

D. Teenagers spend so much time with their peers, and that is usually how they find out about sex:

While it's true that peers can influence adolescents, relying solely on peer influence for information about sex may not provide accurate or comprehensive knowledge. Caregivers should aim to create an open and honest dialogue to supplement information from peers and address any misconceptions.

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A breast-feeding mother asks the nurse about when she can begin feeding her 5-month-old infant some solids and vitamins. Which information provided by the nurse would most accurately address this mother’s concerns?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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