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A breast-feeding mother asks the nurse about when she can begin feeding her 5-month-old infant some solids and vitamins. Which information provided by the nurse would most accurately address this mother’s concerns?

At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better.

The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron.

If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month.

You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better:

This statement is incorrect. Breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months, and then complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding. Breast milk is a primary source of nutrition, and iron and vitamins are typically supplemented as needed.

B. The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron:

This statement is accurate. Iron-enriched rice cereal is often recommended as a first solid food for infants, and vitamin D supplementation is commonly advised, especially for breastfed infants, as breast milk may not provide enough vitamin D.

C. If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month:

This statement is not recommended. Juice is not recommended for infants, especially in large quantities, as it can interfere with proper nutrition and contribute to dental issues. Also, introducing fruits and cereals should be done gradually, following appropriate guidelines.

D. You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron:

While introducing fruits and vegetables is a part of introducing solids, iron-enriched cereal is often recommended earlier as a source of iron. The recommendation for iron-enriched rice cereal aligns more with the typical guidance for introducing solids to infants.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Painting pictures in the art corner of the room:

Painting pictures in the art corner can be a fun and creative activity for preschoolers. It allows them to express themselves through art and develop fine motor skills. However, it might not be a group activity unless they are sharing materials and ideas.

B. Watching a movie with other children their age:

Watching a movie can be an enjoyable activity for preschoolers, especially if the content is age-appropriate. However, it is a passive activity, and group interactions might be limited during the movie.

C. Playing a board game:

Playing a board game can be a good group activity that involves turn-taking, following rules, and social interaction. However, some board games may be more suitable for older children who have developed certain cognitive and social skills.

D. Pretending to be mommies and daddies in the playhouse:

Pretend play, such as pretending to be mommies and daddies in a playhouse, is a developmentally appropriate and common activity for preschoolers. It encourages imaginative play, role-playing, and social interaction, helping with emotional and social development.

A. Mother sets aside afternoon time for the toddler while the baby naps. B. Mother sleeps while newborn is sleeping. C. Mother asks if the toddler likes the new baby. D. Mother suggests family not bring gifts to the toddler until behavior changes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Mother sets aside afternoon time for the toddler while the baby naps.

Setting aside dedicated time for the older sibling when the newborn is napping demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring the older child receives attention and feels valued, reducing the likelihood of resentment or rivalry.

B. Mother sleeps while newborn is sleeping:

While rest is important for the mother, this doesn't directly address the dynamics of sibling rivalry. It's essential to focus on positive interactions and attention for the toddler when the newborn is not requiring immediate care.

C. Mother asks if the toddler likes the new baby:

While communication is important, simply asking if the toddler likes the new baby may not be sufficient to prevent sibling rivalry. Actions and dedicated time are often more impactful.

D. Mother suggests family not bring gifts to the toddler until behavior changes:

Delaying gifts based on behavior may create an association between gifts and behavior change, which might not be the most effective approach. Positive reinforcement and attention are often more beneficial in preventing rivalry.

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A breast-feeding mother asks the nurse about when she can begin feeding her 5-month-old infant some solids and vitamins. Which information provided by the nurse would most accurately address this mother’s concerns?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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