A breast-feeding mother asks the nurse about when she can begin feeding her 5-month-old infant some solids and vitamins. Which information provided by the nurse would most accurately address this mother’s concerns?
At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better.
The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron.
If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month.
You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron.
The Correct Answer is B
A. At 6 months, you need to quit breast-feeding because he is not getting enough iron or Vitamin C and D and that should help him transition to solids better:
This statement is incorrect. Breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months, and then complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding. Breast milk is a primary source of nutrition, and iron and vitamins are typically supplemented as needed.
B. The first food offered to an infant is iron-enriched rice cereal and can be started now. Additionally, the infant needs to receive Vitamin D and iron:
This statement is accurate. Iron-enriched rice cereal is often recommended as a first solid food for infants, and vitamin D supplementation is commonly advised, especially for breastfed infants, as breast milk may not provide enough vitamin D.
C. If you give him one or two bottles of juice each day, he should get all the vitamins he needs. You can begin fruits and cereal in 1 month:
This statement is not recommended. Juice is not recommended for infants, especially in large quantities, as it can interfere with proper nutrition and contribute to dental issues. Also, introducing fruits and cereals should be done gradually, following appropriate guidelines.
D. You can begin feeding the infant fruits and vegetables now followed by iron-enriched cereal to ensure that he gets enough iron:
While introducing fruits and vegetables is a part of introducing solids, iron-enriched cereal is often recommended earlier as a source of iron. The recommendation for iron-enriched rice cereal aligns more with the typical guidance for introducing solids to infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Apply warm, moist compresses to the neck area:
Warm, moist compresses are not typically used in the postoperative care of a tonsillectomy. Cold compresses or ice packs may be recommended to reduce swelling.
B. Observe for excessive swallowing:
Excessive swallowing may indicate bleeding, and close monitoring for any signs of bleeding is important.
C. Provide liquid acetaminophen with codeine as ordered:
Pain management is crucial postoperatively, and providing pain medication as ordered helps ensure the child's comfort.
D. Place the child in a partially prone position with the head turned to one side in the immediate post-operative period:
This position helps facilitate drainage and reduce the risk of aspiration. However, the specific positioning may vary based on the surgeon's preference.
E. Offer orange juice, lemonade, or milk to drink once awake and alert:
Citrus juices and milk are usually avoided in the immediate postoperative period to prevent irritation to the surgical site. Clear fluids or those recommended by the healthcare provider are typically introduced gradually.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dark red, macular lesions, and very pruritic:
Varicella lesions are typically pink or red and start as macules (flat, red spots) that develop into papules (raised bumps) and then vesicles (fluid-filled blisters). Dark red macular lesions are not commonly associated with varicella.
B. Various stages of lesions present at the same time, appear in successive crops, and very pruritic:
The presence of various stages of lesions (papules, vesicles, crusts) simultaneously, occurring in successive crops, and being intensely itchy are typical features of varicella.
C. Yellowish, scaly patches present on the scalp:
Yellowish, scaly patches on the scalp are not typical of varicella. This description is more indicative of conditions like seborrheic dermatitis rather than the rash associated with chickenpox.
D. A pink maculopapular rash starts at the hairline and spreads down the body.
Varicella rash usually begins as pink or red spots that develop into small, itchy, fluid-filled blisters (vesicles). These vesicles can then progress to form crusts and scabs. The rash often starts on the face, scalp, or trunk and then spreads to other parts of the body, gradually covering the entire body.
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