A nurse is preparing to administer scheduled immunizations to a 5-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer (Select all that apply)?

A. Calmly tell the child to stop:

While remaining calm is important, simply telling the child to stop might not be effective during a tantrum. Toddlers experiencing a meltdown might not respond immediately to verbal commands.

B. Distract the child by buying a toy:

Using material objects to distract a child during a tantrum might reinforce the behavior by rewarding it with something desired. It's also not always feasible to buy a toy instantly.

C. Appear to ignore them:

This strategy might involve not engaging directly with the tantrum, which could sometimes help to de-escalate the situation. However, it's crucial to ensure the child is in a safe environment and to offer support if necessary.

D. Place the child in time-out for 3 min:

Time-out can be a useful method for calming down a child. However, its effectiveness depends on the child's age, temperament, and the consistency of applying this method. Time-out might not be suitable for all children, especially for a 2-year-old who might not fully understand the concept.

A. Inability to make audible voice sounds:

This symptom is more indicative of conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, such as laryngitis. Tonsillitis primarily involves inflammation of the tonsils and may not directly impact the ability to make audible voice sounds.

B. Erythema of the pharynx:

Erythema (redness) of the pharynx is a common manifestation of tonsillitis. Inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding areas can lead to redness and swelling in the throat.

C. Bark-like cough:

A bark-like cough is often associated with croup, which involves inflammation of the larynx and trachea, not the tonsils. It is a distinct condition from tonsillitis.

D. Hoarseness:

Hoarseness can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, but it is not a typical manifestation of tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is more commonly associated with sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and erythema of the pharynx.