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A case manager is participating in the care of a client.

Exhibits

The case manager is planning the client's discharge. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?

Select the 6 interventions the nurse should include in the client's discharge plan.

Recommend use of a safety alert device when home alone.

Collaborate with physical therapy to assess client needs.

Facilitate obtaining assistive devices for home setting.

Collaborate with client and family to implement fall prevention plan.

Perform a home hazard assessment.

Educate client about the effect their medications have on their balance.

Place no smoking signs in client's home.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. Recommend use of a safety alert device when home alone: Implementing a safety alert device is crucial for the client living alone, as it provides a means to call for help in case of a fall or other emergencies. This enhances the client's safety and ensures timely assistance if needed.

B. Collaborate with physical therapy to assess client needs: Involving physical therapy is essential for evaluating the client's mobility and determining appropriate interventions for safe transition to home. Physical therapists can provide guidance on using a walker and suggest exercises to improve strength and balance.

C. Facilitate obtaining assistive devices for home setting: Ensuring that the client has the necessary assistive devices, such as a walker or grab bars, is important for promoting safety and independence in the home environment. This helps reduce the risk of future falls.

D. Collaborate with client and family to implement fall prevention plan: Working with the client and their adult child to develop a comprehensive fall prevention plan addresses the client's history of falls. This plan can include education on safe movement, environmental modifications, and strategies to prevent future falls.

E. Perform a home hazard assessment: Conducting a home hazard assessment is critical for identifying potential risks that could lead to falls or injuries. This assessment allows for targeted interventions to modify the home environment, enhancing safety for the client.

F. Educate client about the effect their medications have on their balance: Understanding the potential side effects of medications, such as metoprolol, on balance and coordination is important for the client. This knowledge can empower them to take precautions and report any concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider.

G. Place no smoking signs in client's home: While promoting a smoke-free environment is beneficial, it is not directly related to the client’s current health concerns regarding falls and recovery from a hip fracture. Therefore, this intervention is less relevant to the discharge planning process in this context.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Design interventions for a student's individual education plan (IEP): This action focuses on addressing the specific needs of an individual student, which is more aligned with secondary prevention by providing tailored support for those who may already be at risk.

B. Teach students about healthy food choices: This intervention addresses primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices that can help prevent health issues before they occur. Educating students about nutrition empowers them to make informed decisions that support their overall health.

C. Perform first aid for minor injuries: Providing first aid is a reactive measure that addresses immediate health issues rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place. This intervention aligns more closely with secondary prevention, which focuses on managing health conditions after they arise.

D. Perform scoliosis screenings for students: Screening for scoliosis is a method of identifying potential health issues early, which is characteristic of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and address problems early rather than preventing them altogether.

A. Crowded living conditions B. Traumatic brain injury C. Alzheimer's disease D. Impaired coping abilities

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Crowded living conditions: The epidemiological triangle consists of the agent, host, and environment. Environmental factors include external conditions that influence the likelihood of violence, such as overcrowding, lack of resources, and social instability. High-density living situations can increase stress levels, competition for basic needs, and exposure to conflict, all of which may contribute to violent behavior.

B. Traumatic brain injury: This is a host factor, as it directly affects an individual’s neurological function, potentially contributing to aggressive behavior. Damage to specific brain regions, such as the frontal lobe, can impair impulse control and increase the risk of violent actions, but it does not originate from the external environment.

C. Alzheimer's disease: As a condition affecting the individual, this is also a host factor. Cognitive decline may increase impulsivity or aggression, particularly in later stages, as judgment and emotional regulation deteriorate. However, the disease itself is an internal factor and not an external environmental influence.

D. Impaired coping abilities: This is a host factor because it pertains to an individual's psychological and emotional regulation, affecting how they respond to stress or conflict. Poor coping mechanisms can increase vulnerability to engaging in violent behavior, but they arise from personal experiences and mental health conditions rather than external environmental influences.

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A case manager is participating in the care of a client. Exhibits The case manager is planning the client's discharge. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?

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A case manager is participating in the care of a client.

Exhibits

The case manager is planning the client's discharge. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?