An occupational health nurse is preparing to teach a health promotion class for workers at a warehouse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them."
"Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects."
"Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats."
"Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them.": While handwashing is important for preventing infections, the recommendation for effective handwashing is to rub hands together for at least 20 seconds, not 10. Emphasizing proper handwashing techniques is essential for promoting workplace health.
B. "Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects.": This is proper body mechanics to prevent back injuries in a warehouse setting. Workers should also bend at the knees, keep objects close to the body, and avoid twisting.
C. "Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats.": The dietary guideline is that saturated fat should be <10% of daily calories, not 20%.
D. "Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes.": While regular exercise is beneficial, the recommendation for aerobic exercise typically suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week, which translates to about 30 minutes on most days. This statement underrepresents the amount of physical activity needed for optimal health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Change IV solution bags every 36 hr: Changing IV solution bags every 36 hours may not align with evidence-based practices aimed at promoting cost-effective care. Instead, guidelines typically recommend changing them based on clinical need or specific protocols, which can help reduce waste and costs.
B. Avoid the delegation of hygiene care to assistive personnel (AP): Delegating hygiene care to assistive personnel is essential for effective team functioning and cost-effective care. Preventing delegation can lead to increased workloads for nursing staff, which may not be the most efficient use of resources.
C. Wear sterile gloves when removing urinary retention catheters: Wearing sterile gloves when removing urinary retention catheters is not necessary; clean gloves are sufficient for this procedure. Promoting correct practices that align with guidelines can help reduce costs associated with unnecessary supplies.
D. Educate staff about the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for isolation precautions: Educating staff on the correct use of PPE is vital for preventing infection, reducing the spread of illness, and minimizing healthcare costs associated with complications. Proper training ensures that resources are used effectively, promoting both safety and cost-effective care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Recommend use of a safety alert device when home alone: Implementing a safety alert device is crucial for the client living alone, as it provides a means to call for help in case of a fall or other emergencies. This enhances the client's safety and ensures timely assistance if needed.
B. Collaborate with physical therapy to assess client needs: Involving physical therapy is essential for evaluating the client's mobility and determining appropriate interventions for safe transition to home. Physical therapists can provide guidance on using a walker and suggest exercises to improve strength and balance.
C. Facilitate obtaining assistive devices for home setting: Ensuring that the client has the necessary assistive devices, such as a walker or grab bars, is important for promoting safety and independence in the home environment. This helps reduce the risk of future falls.
D. Collaborate with client and family to implement fall prevention plan: Working with the client and their adult child to develop a comprehensive fall prevention plan addresses the client's history of falls. This plan can include education on safe movement, environmental modifications, and strategies to prevent future falls.
E. Perform a home hazard assessment: Conducting a home hazard assessment is critical for identifying potential risks that could lead to falls or injuries. This assessment allows for targeted interventions to modify the home environment, enhancing safety for the client.
F. Educate client about the effect their medications have on their balance: Understanding the potential side effects of medications, such as metoprolol, on balance and coordination is important for the client. This knowledge can empower them to take precautions and report any concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider.
G. Place no smoking signs in client's home: While promoting a smoke-free environment is beneficial, it is not directly related to the client’s current health concerns regarding falls and recovery from a hip fracture. Therefore, this intervention is less relevant to the discharge planning process in this context.
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