nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram.
Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed
Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting
Limit the client's daily fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram:
An abdominal sonogram is not relevant for diagnosing or treating mastitis, which is an infection of the breast tissue. Mastitis typically requires assessment of the breast and possibly a breast ultrasound if an abscess is suspected, but not an abdominal sonogram.
(B) Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed:
Continuing to breastfeed is recommended for clients with mastitis. Breastfeeding helps to drain the breast and can speed up recovery. It also helps to prevent complications such as breast abscess and supports continued milk production.
(C) Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting:
While wearing a comfortable bra is important, a loose-fitting bra may not provide the necessary support for engorged or painful breasts. A well-fitting, supportive bra is usually recommended to provide comfort without being too tight, which can exacerbate symptoms.
(D) Limit the client's daily fluid intake:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended and is not beneficial for treating mastitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and helps maintain milk supply. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids is essential for recovery and continued breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Maternal temperature 36.3°C (101°F):
While maternal temperature elevation can indicate infection, in this scenario, the sudden gush of vaginal fluid takes precedence as it could be indicative of premature rupture of membranes. However, assessing maternal temperature is important for ruling out maternal infection, but it is not the priority manifestation compared to assessing fetal well-being.
(B) Amniotic fluid with meconium noted:
While the presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid is concerning, assessing fetal heart tones is the priority. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid can indicate fetal distress, but the immediate concern is to determine if the fetus is experiencing any compromise or distress by assessing the fetal heart rate.
(C) Fetal heart tones 98/min:
In this scenario, the priority is to assess the well-being of the fetus. Fetal heart tones provide critical information about fetal status, indicating whether the baby is experiencing any distress or compromise. A fetal heart rate of 98 beats per minute (bpm) is within the normal range for a fetus at 34 weeks of gestation. However, any abnormalities or significant deviations from the normal fetal heart rate range may indicate fetal distress, requiring immediate intervention.
(D) Foul-smelling vaginal discharge:
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which is a concern during pregnancy. However, in this scenario, assessing fetal well-being takes precedence as it is essential to ensure timely interventions to assess and manage any fetal distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Touch the corner of the newborn's mouth:
Touching the corner of the newborn's mouth elicits the rooting reflex, not the Babinski reflex. The rooting reflex causes the newborn to turn their head toward the touch and open their mouth, which helps with feeding.
(b) Place the newborn supine and apply pressure to the soles of the feet:
Applying pressure to the soles of the feet is not a method used to elicit the Babinski reflex. This action might influence other reflexes but not the Babinski.
(c) Stroke upward on the lateral aspect of the sole of the newborn's foot:
This is correct. The Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking upward on the lateral aspect of the sole of the newborn's foot. A positive response is the fanning and extension of the toes, which is normal in newborns.
(d) Pull the newborn up by the wrist from a supine position:
Pulling the newborn up by the wrists from a supine position is used to assess the traction response or pull-to-sit maneuver, which tests the newborn's head control and muscle tone, not the Babinski reflex.
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