nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram.
Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed
Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting
Limit the client's daily fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Prepare the client for an abdominal sonogram:
An abdominal sonogram is not relevant for diagnosing or treating mastitis, which is an infection of the breast tissue. Mastitis typically requires assessment of the breast and possibly a breast ultrasound if an abscess is suspected, but not an abdominal sonogram.
(B) Encourage the client to continue to breastfeed:
Continuing to breastfeed is recommended for clients with mastitis. Breastfeeding helps to drain the breast and can speed up recovery. It also helps to prevent complications such as breast abscess and supports continued milk production.
(C) Encourage the client to wear a bra that is loose fitting:
While wearing a comfortable bra is important, a loose-fitting bra may not provide the necessary support for engorged or painful breasts. A well-fitting, supportive bra is usually recommended to provide comfort without being too tight, which can exacerbate symptoms.
(D) Limit the client's daily fluid intake:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended and is not beneficial for treating mastitis. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and helps maintain milk supply. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids is essential for recovery and continued breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) "White blood cell count is an indicator of anemia."
A white blood cell (WBC) count is primarily used to assess for infection or inflammation, not anemia. Anemia is typically evaluated by measuring hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, not WBC count. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the purpose of the WBC count.
(b) "Urine specific gravity identifies my risk for pregnancy induced hypertension."
Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of urine and is used to assess hydration status and kidney function. It does not directly identify the risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria) would be more indicative of PIH. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the purpose of the urine specific gravity test.
(c) "Platelet count identifies if I am at risk for bleeding."
This is the correct statement. A platelet count is used to determine the number of platelets in the blood, which are essential for normal blood clotting. A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate an increased risk of bleeding, while a high count (thrombocytosis) can be associated with clotting disorders.
(d) "Sedimentation rate checks for signs of cancer."
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. It is a nonspecific test used to detect inflammation in the body. While an elevated ESR can be associated with various conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers, it is not specifically used to check for cancer. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the purpose of the sedimentation rate test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Perform unbiased teaching:
The nurse should provide comprehensive and unbiased information about the various methods of contraception available. This involves explaining the pros and cons of each method, effectiveness, potential side effects, and how each method aligns with the client's lifestyle and health needs, allowing the client to make an informed decision.
(B) Assess the client's socioeconomic status:
While understanding the client's socioeconomic status can provide context for their healthcare needs and potential barriers to accessing certain types of contraception, it is not the primary action when inquiring about contraception methods. The focus should be on providing unbiased information first.
(C) Collect a dietary history:
Collecting a dietary history is not directly relevant to discussing contraception methods. While nutritional status is important for overall health, it does not significantly impact the choice of contraception.
(D) Select the best method of contraception for the client:
The nurse should not select the contraception method for the client. Instead, the nurse's role is to provide the necessary information and support for the client to make their own informed choice. Autonomy and personal preference are key factors in selecting a contraception method.
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