A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?

A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error

A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder

A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury

A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abuse to staff members

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error: This scenario describes a medication error due to the nurse's failure to exercise reasonable care by not clarifying a difficult-to-read prescription. This constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.

B. A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder: This scenario involves a breach of confidentiality, which is a violation of the client's privacy rights. However, it is considered an intentional tort (specifically, invasion of privacy) rather than an unintentional tort.

C. A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury: This scenario describes a failure to follow proper procedures (restraining a client without a prescription), resulting in harm to the client. This also constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.

D. A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members: This scenario involves the nurse's intentional act of threatening physical harm to the client, which constitutes an intentional tort (assault).

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The client's advance directives status: Advance directives indicate the client's preferences for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. While important for end-of-life planning, they may not directly impact the client's ability to transition to widowhood.

B. The client's willingness to attend a support group: Attending a support group can provide emotional support and coping strategies during the grieving process. Willingness to engage in such activities may positively influence the transition to widowhood.

C. The client's current health status: Health status can influence one's ability to cope with stressors, including grief. Poor health may complicate the grieving process, while better health may provide resilience.

D. The client’s family support system: Family support can play a significant role in coping with loss. Having a supportive network can provide emotional comfort and practical assistance during the transition to widowhood.

E. The client’s involvement in a spiritual community: Spiritual beliefs and involvement in a religious or spiritual community can provide comfort and meaning during times of loss. Spiritual support may contribute positively to the client's ability to navigate the grieving process.

A. The right to parity B. The right to make informed decisions C. The right to social contact D. The right to privacy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The right to parity: Parity refers to the equality or fairness in treatment or access to services. This right ensures that individuals are treated fairly and without discrimination. However, in situations where a client requires close observation due to safety hazards, ensuring parity may not be feasible or appropriate as the primary focus is on preventing harm and promoting safety rather than ensuring equal treatment.

B. The right to make informed decisions: This right emphasizes the client's autonomy and ability to make decisions about their care based on relevant information provided by healthcare professionals. While this right is fundamental in healthcare, in cases where a client poses a risk to their safety or the safety of others due to their condition, such as in cases requiring close observation, the client may temporarily forfeit the right to make informed decisions to ensure their safety.

C. The right to social contact: This right pertains to the client's ability to interact with others and maintain social connections, which are important for emotional well-being. However, in situations where a client requires close observation due to safety concerns, restrictions on social contact may be necessary to prevent harm or injury. For example, if a client exhibits behaviors that pose a risk to themselves or others, limiting social contact can help mitigate these risks and ensure the safety of all individuals involved.

D. The right to privacy: Privacy encompasses the client's right to confidentiality and autonomy over personal matters. However, in situations where a client's safety is at risk and close observation is necessary, the right to privacy may be temporarily forfeited. Close observation often involves continuous monitoring by healthcare providers, which may intrude on the client's privacy. This intrusion is deemed necessary to prevent harm and ensure the client's safety until they are no longer at risk.

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A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client's ability to make a successful role transition to widowhood following the death of her partner. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who requires close observation. Which of the following rights should the nurse identify that the client has forfeited due to the potential for safety hazards?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?