A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?
A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error
A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder
A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury
A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abuse to staff members
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error: This scenario describes a medication error due to the nurse's failure to exercise reasonable care by not clarifying a difficult-to-read prescription. This constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
B. A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder: This scenario involves a breach of confidentiality, which is a violation of the client's privacy rights. However, it is considered an intentional tort (specifically, invasion of privacy) rather than an unintentional tort.
C. A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury: This scenario describes a failure to follow proper procedures (restraining a client without a prescription), resulting in harm to the client. This also constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
D. A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members: This scenario involves the nurse's intentional act of threatening physical harm to the client, which constitutes an intentional tort (assault).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “ECT contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be used to treat various mental health conditions, including severe depression with psychotic features. It is not contraindicated solely based on the presence of psychotic symptoms.
B. "ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”: This statement is accurate. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the delivery of electrical currents to the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. These electrodes are positioned to target specific areas of the brain.
C. “ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicide ideation”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be considered as a treatment option for individuals with severe depression, including those with suicidal ideation or behavior. It can be effective in rapidly alleviating symptoms and reducing suicide risk in some cases.
D. “ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.”: This statement is incorrect. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the client's comfort and safety during the procedure. Regional anesthesia is not commonly used for ECT.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “If I drink alcohol I will become very sick.”: This statement accurately reflects the purpose of disulfiram. Disulfiram works by causing unpleasant physical symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing, if alcohol is consumed, thereby deterring the individual from drinking.
B. “If I drink alcohol I will not be able to fall asleep.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically affect sleep patterns directly; its effects are related to the ingestion of alcohol.
C. “If I drink alcohol will lose control of my inhibitions and say something I don’t mean.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not directly affect inhibitions or speech patterns; its effects are related to physical symptoms caused by alcohol ingestion.
D. "If I drink alcohol will have severe mood swings.”: This statement does not accurately reflect the effects of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not typically cause mood swings; its effects are related to physical symptoms induced by alcohol ingestion.
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