A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?
A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error
A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder
A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury
A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abuse to staff members
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error: This scenario describes a medication error due to the nurse's failure to exercise reasonable care by not clarifying a difficult-to-read prescription. This constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
B. A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder: This scenario involves a breach of confidentiality, which is a violation of the client's privacy rights. However, it is considered an intentional tort (specifically, invasion of privacy) rather than an unintentional tort.
C. A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury: This scenario describes a failure to follow proper procedures (restraining a client without a prescription), resulting in harm to the client. This also constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
D. A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members: This scenario involves the nurse's intentional act of threatening physical harm to the client, which constitutes an intentional tort (assault).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Voice alteration: Voice alteration is not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT primarily affects brain function and is not expected to cause changes in vocal function.
B. Neck pain: Neck pain is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly related to the positioning of the client during the procedure or muscle stiffness following the seizure induction. It is important to monitor for and address any discomfort or pain experienced by the client.
C. Memory deficit: Memory deficits, particularly short-term memory loss, are common adverse effects of ECT. These deficits are typically temporary and tend to improve over time following completion of the ECT treatment course.
D. Headache: Headache is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly following the seizure induction. It may occur due to the physiological effects of the procedure and typically resolves relatively quickly following the completion of the ECT session.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Lack of eye contact: Difficulty with eye contact is a common characteristic of ASD. Many individuals with ASD may have challenges in establishing or maintaining eye contact during social interactions.
B. Inability to play quietly: Individuals with ASD may engage in repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, including noisy or disruptive play. However, the inability to play quietly is not universally present in all individuals with ASD.
C. Constant spinning of a toy: Repetitive or stereotyped movements, such as spinning objects or repetitive hand movements, are common behaviors observed in individuals with ASD. This behavior is often referred to as "stimming" or self-stimulatory behavior.
D. Withdrawal from physical contact: Sensory sensitivities are common in individuals with ASD, and some may be hypersensitive to touch or physical contact. As a result, they may withdraw from or avoid physical contact with others.
E. Repeated voiding in clothes: Repeated voiding in clothes is not typically considered a core feature of ASD. However, some individuals with ASD may have challenges with toileting, including difficulties with toilet training or sensory sensitivities related to bathroom routines.
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