A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?
A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error
A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder
A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury
A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abuse to staff members
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse did not clarify a client's prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error: This scenario describes a medication error due to the nurse's failure to exercise reasonable care by not clarifying a difficult-to-read prescription. This constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
B. A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder: This scenario involves a breach of confidentiality, which is a violation of the client's privacy rights. However, it is considered an intentional tort (specifically, invasion of privacy) rather than an unintentional tort.
C. A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without containing a prescription, resulting in injury: This scenario describes a failure to follow proper procedures (restraining a client without a prescription), resulting in harm to the client. This also constitutes negligence, making it an example of an unintentional tort.
D. A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members: This scenario involves the nurse's intentional act of threatening physical harm to the client, which constitutes an intentional tort (assault).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dissociation
Dissociation is a defense mechanism where a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity as a way to cope with a traumatic or stressful situation. In the context of PTSD, dissociation may manifest as the inability to recall details of the traumatic event or feeling disconnected from reality.
B. Rationalization
Rationalization involves justifying or explaining behaviors, thoughts, or feelings in a rational or logical manner to make them acceptable to oneself or others. It is not typically associated with the inability to recall details of a traumatic event.
C. Undoing
Undoing is a defense mechanism characterized by engaging in acts or behaviors aimed at negating or "undoing" a previous undesirable thought, feeling, or action. It involves trying to make amends for perceived wrongdoings or mistakes, often through symbolic gestures. It is not typically associated with memory impairment related to trauma.
D. Reaction formation
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a manner that is opposite to their true feelings or impulses. For example, someone who feels hostility towards another person might display exaggerated friendliness. While reaction formation may be present in individuals with PTSD, it is not directly related to the inability to recall details of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child has a history of jaw fractures: This finding suggests physical abuse rather than neglect. Jaw fractures are not typically associated with neglect unless they result from untreated medical conditions or lack of appropriate supervision.
B. The child seems frightened of their parent: This finding may indicate emotional abuse or exposure to domestic violence rather than neglect. While fearfulness can be a sign of maltreatment, it does not specifically indicate neglect unless it is related to the failure of the parent to provide adequate care.
C. The child has had no immunizations since birth: This finding is indicative of medical neglect, which is a form of child neglect. Failure to provide necessary medical care, such as immunizations, can put the child at risk of preventable diseases and is considered a form of neglect.
D. The child rocks back and forth continually: This finding may suggest developmental delays or emotional distress but is not necessarily indicative of neglect on its own. However, if the rocking behavior is related to inadequate stimulation, supervision, or care from the caregiver, it could be considered a sign of neglect.
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