A nurse in a well-child clinic receives a phone call from the parent of an adolescent client. The parent states. "I think my son might try to kill himself." Which of the following statements by the parent is the priority for the nurse to investigate further?
“I can hear him crying in the middle of the night.”
"He spends most of his time locked in his room.”
“He refuses to go to the movies with his friends.”
“I noticed several cutting marks on both of his arms.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. “I can hear him crying in the middle of the night.”: While this statement indicates distress, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Crying can be a symptom of various emotional or psychological issues, but it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
B. "He spends most of his time locked in his room.”: Social withdrawal or isolating oneself from others can be a warning sign of depression or other mental health issues, including suicidal ideation. However, it alone may not indicate imminent risk of suicide.
C. “He refuses to go to the movies with his friends.”: Social withdrawal or a decline in interest in previously enjoyed activities can also be indicators of depression or other mental health concerns. However, like spending time alone, it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
D. “I noticed several cutting marks on both of his arms.”: This statement is the most concerning and indicates a potential self-harm behavior. Self-harm, such as cutting, can be a significant risk factor for suicide, especially if the behavior escalates or if the individual expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client: Providing detailed explanations can help the client better understand their condition and treatment, which is essential for managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This intervention promotes client education and empowerment, enabling them to participate more effectively in their care and treatment.
B. Maintain a stimulating environment for the client: Individuals with OCD often benefit from a calm and organized environment rather than a stimulating one. A stimulating environment might exacerbate anxiety and OCD symptoms. Therefore, maintaining a calm and structured environment is typically more beneficial for clients with OCD.
C. Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities: Providing a structured schedule of daily activities can help regulate the client's routine and provide a sense of predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with OCD. A structured schedule can also help minimize the impact of OCD symptoms on daily functioning by providing a framework for completing tasks and managing time effectively.
D. Limit time for rituals to 20 minutes each day: Limiting time for rituals to a specific duration each day may not be appropriate or effective for all clients with OCD. While gradual exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy may involve gradually reducing the time spent on rituals, setting a specific time limit may not address the underlying causes of OCD and could potentially increase anxiety and distress for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Documentation should occur every 15-30 minutes to ensure the client's safety and to assess the need for continuing or removing the restraints.
B. Keep the client in restraints until the prescription expires: Restraints should be used for the shortest duration necessary to ensure the safety of the client and others. Keeping the client restrained until the prescription expires without reevaluation may not align with best practices for restraint use.
C. Conducting a debriefing with the unit staff is crucial to evaluate the situation, discuss the events leading up to the use of restraints, and develop strategies to prevent the need for future restraint use. This helps ensure the safety and well-being of the client and others, as well as improve care practices.
D.Typically, the evaluation should occur within 1-4 hours depending on the facility's policy and the urgency of the situation.
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