A charge nurse is supervising the care of a new nurse. Which action by a new nurse indicates the charge nurse needs to intervene?

A. Call the health care provider, a blockage is present in the tubing: A sudden decrease in drainage can indicate a blockage in the tubing, which could lead to fluid buildup and infection. The provider should be notified so that interventions can be taken (e.g., irrigation, assessment for clot formation).

B. Remove the drain, a drain is no longer needed: The nurse should not remove the drain without a provider’s order. A decrease in drainage does not necessarily mean the wound has healed.

C. Do nothing as long as the evacuator is compressed. Even if the evacuator is compressed, a sudden decrease in drainage is abnormal and requires further investigation. Ignoring it can lead to complications like hematoma or infection.

D. Chart the results on the intake and output flow sheet. While documenting the change is important, charting alone is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse must also assess for possible causes of the decreased drainage and notify the provider.

A. Hold the hands higher than the elbows. Hands should be held lower than the elbows to allow water to flow from the fingertips downward, preventing contamination of clean areas by dirty water.

B. Rub hands and arms to dry. Hands should be dried by patting rather than rubbing to prevent skin irritation. Also, drying should focus on the hands first, then the wrists, and then the forearms to avoid recontamination.

C. Apply 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands. The recommended amount of liquid soap is 3 to 5 mL to effectively remove microorganisms. Using too little may not clean adequately, and using too much can make rinsing difficult.

D. Adjust the water temperature to feel hot. Water should be warm, not hot, to prevent skin irritation and dryness. Hot water can damage the skin’s natural protective barrier, increasing susceptibility to infection.