A charge nurse is supervising the care of a new nurse. Which action by a new nurse indicates the charge nurse needs to intervene?
Making a clinical decision in the patient's best interest.
Making a clinical decision based on previous shift assessments.
Making an ethical clinical decision
Making an informed clinical decision
The Correct Answer is B
A. Making a clinical decision in the patient's best interest: Making decisions in the patient’s best interest is an essential part of nursing practice and demonstrates good clinical judgment.
B. Making a clinical decision based on previous shift assessments. Nursing assessments should be conducted for each shift, as a patient’s condition can change rapidly. Relying on previous assessments without reassessing can lead to missed changes in the patient’s status, potentially causing harm.
C. Making an ethical clinical decision. Ethical decision-making is an integral part of nursing practice and aligns with professional standards. There is no need for intervention if the decision is ethical.
D. Making an informed clinical decision. Informed clinical decision-making is based on current patient data, clinical guidelines, and critical thinking. This is a correct approach to nursing care and does not require intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Sensory perception: Slightly limited (score of 3)
- Moisture: Rarely moist (score of 4)
- Activity: Walks occasionally (score of 3)
- Mobility: Slightly limited (score of 3)
- Nutrition: Excellent intake (score of 4)
- Friction and shear: No apparent problem (score of 3)
Adding these scores together: 3 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 3 = 20
Therefore, the nurse should document a score of 20 for this patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Explain the procedure to the child. Explaining procedures in an age-appropriate manner helps reduce anxiety and increases cooperation. A 3-year-old can understand simple instructions, so explaining what will happen can help them remain calm.
B. Choose the cuff that says "Child" instead of "Infant." Blood pressure cuffs should be appropriately sized for accurate readings. A cuff that is too small can result in falsely high readings, while a cuff that is too large can produce falsely low readings.
C. Use the diaphragm portion of the stethoscope to detect Korotkoff sounds. The bell of the stethoscope is best for detecting low-pitched sounds, including Korotkoff sounds.
D. Obtain the reading before the child has a chance to settle down. A child who is upset, crying, or anxious may have an elevated blood pressure reading due to stress. It is best to allow the child to calm down before obtaining an accurate measurement.
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