A charge nurse making rounds observes that an assistive personnel has applied wrist restraints to a client who is agitated and does not have a prescription for restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Review the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation
Inform the unit manager of the incident
Speak with the AP about the incident
Remove the restraints from the client’s wrists
The Correct Answer is D
a. Review the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation:
This action involves assessing the client's history, current condition, and any documented alternatives to restraints for managing agitation. While exploring nonrestraint interventions is important, addressing the immediate issue of inappropriate restraint use should take precedence.
b. Inform the unit manager:
Notifying the unit manager about the incident is important for escalating the situation and involving higher-level management in addressing the inappropriate use of restraints. However, before escalating, the immediate needs of the client should be addressed.
c. Speak with the AP about the incident:
Engaging in a conversation with the assistive personnel (AP) who applied the restraints allows for clarification of the situation, identification of any misunderstandings or training needs regarding restraint use, and immediate removal of the restraints if necessary. However, ensuring the client's safety should be the first priority.
d. Remove the restraints from the client’s wrist:
In situations where restraints are applied without a prescription or appropriate authorization, it is crucial to remove the restraints promptly to prevent potential harm to the client. However, it is essential to address the root cause of the inappropriate use of restraints and ensure that the client receives appropriate care and monitoring following restraint removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Alert the infection control department:
While the infection control department plays a role in ensuring proper infection prevention practices, directly alerting them may not be the most immediate action to take. The charge nurse should first address the issue internally before escalating it to other departments.
b. Discuss the issue with the AP:
This is the most appropriate initial action to take. Speaking directly with the assistive personnel allows the charge nurse to clarify the correct protocol, provide education or retraining if necessary, and address any misunderstandings or lapses in adherence to facility policies.
c. Reinforce facility protocols at the next staff meeting:
While reinforcing facility protocols is important, waiting until the next staff meeting may not address the immediate concern of the observed failure to follow protocol. Direct communication with the individual involved is more effective for addressing the specific incident in a timely manner.
d. Notify the unit manager about the incident:
Notifying the unit manager about the incident may be necessary if the issue persists or if further action is required beyond the initial discussion with the assistive personnel. However, it may not be the first step to take when addressing an isolated incident.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Green:
Green triage tags are typically used for "walking wounded" or patients with minor injuries who can wait longer for treatment. These patients are considered to have non-life-threatening injuries and can be managed after more critical patients have been stabilized.
b. Yellow:
Yellow triage tags are used for patients with moderate injuries who require medical attention but are not in immediate danger of death. These patients may have significant injuries that require timely treatment but do not have life-threatening conditions.
c. Black:
The black tag is used for patients who are not expected to survive due to severe injuries or critical conditions. In the case of full-thickness burns covering a large percentage of the body (such as 72%), the patient’s prognosis is poor, and immediate care resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.The black tag indicates that the patient’s injuries are incompatible with life, and comfort measures may be provided, but resuscitation efforts are not a priority.
d. Red:
Red triage tags are used for patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate medical attention to survive. These patients have critical conditions that require rapid assessment, stabilization, and treatment to prevent further deterioration and improve outcomes.
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