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A nurse has just completed assessment charging on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel who just measured the client’s vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available

Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs

Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP

Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available:

This option delays the documentation process unnecessarily and may inconvenience the AP.

It doesn't address the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality and accurate documentation.

b. Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs:

This is the correct choice as it ensures that each individual's documentation is attributed to the correct user.

It maintains patient confidentiality and adheres to HIPAA regulations.

It allows the AP to complete their task efficiently while preserving the integrity of the electronic record.

c. Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP:

This option involves the nurse taking over the responsibility of documenting the vital signs for the AP, which could lead to confusion and potential errors.

It's not the most appropriate solution as it may not be feasible for the nurse to document the vital signs accurately without directly measuring them.

d. Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out:

Allowing the AP to document vital signs under the nurse's login compromises the integrity of the electronic record and violates HIPAA regulations.

It's not an acceptable practice as it can lead to inaccuracies in the documentation and compromises patient confidentiality.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug: This action is unsafe. Placing a throw rug over electrical cords poses a fire hazard and could lead to tripping. Electrical cords should be secured and kept out of walkways to prevent accidents.

B. The client set the water heater to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit): The water heater should be set to a maximum temperature of 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding injuries, which are a concern for older adults whose skin may be more sensitive. Temperatures higher than this increase the risk of burns.

C. The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit): This temperature is too high. A refrigerator should be set at or below 4°C (40°F) to properly preserve food and prevent bacterial growth. Setting the refrigerator to 7.2°C (45°F) can result in foodborne illnesses.

D. The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom: This may be inadequate for older adults, particularly those with mobility issues. A raised toilet seat may be recommended for better comfort and safety, as it reduces the risk of falls while sitting down or standing up.

A. Involve the client’s partner to assist with the teaching session B. Incorporate gestures and hand signals when presenting information C. Validate understanding by interpreting the client’s body language D. Provide an interpreter when obtaining consent from the client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Involve the client’s partner to assist with the teaching session: While involving the client's partner can be helpful, it may not ensure effective communication if the partner also does not speak the same language as the client.

b. Incorporate gestures and hand signals when presenting information: This is an effective strategy to enhance communication with a client who speaks a different language. Non-verbal cues such as gestures and hand signals can help convey meaning and facilitate understanding.

c. Validate understanding by interpreting the client’s body language: Interpreting the client's body language can be helpful in assessing their level of understanding and engagement. However, it may not be sufficient for effective communication, especially if the client has questions or needs clarification.

d. Provide an interpreter when obtaining consent from the client: This is the most appropriate intervention. Using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication between the nurse and the client, facilitating understanding and ensuring that the client's rights are upheld during the consent process.

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A nurse has just completed assessment charging on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel who just measured the client’s vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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