A charge nurse smells smoke, enters the visitor restroom, and sees flames in the trash can.
What is the sequence of actions that the nurse should take? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Evacuate clients from the area.
Pull the lever on the fire alarm box.
Close the fire doors on the unit.
Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
The Correct Answer is A, B, C, D
Sequence of Actions:
A: Evacuate clients from the area. This is the first and most crucial step to ensure the safety of all individuals in the vicinity of the fire.
B: Pull the lever on the fire alarm box. Once the immediate area is clear of individuals, the next step is to alert the rest of the building by activating the fire alarm system.
C: Close the fire doors on the unit. This action helps to contain the fire and prevent smoke from spreading to other areas, which can be vital in slowing the fire's progress and safeguarding other parts of the building.
D: Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If the fire is small and contained, and the nurse is trained in its use, a fire extinguisher can be used to douse the flames, preventing further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range (1.005–1.030). While fluid volume excess may lead to a lower specific gravity due to urine dilution, this value does not indicate fluid overload and is considered normal.
B. A hematocrit level of 42% is within the normal range for adults (men: 38–50%, women: 35–45%). Hematocrit levels tend to decrease in fluid volume excess due to hemodilution, but this value does not suggest fluid overload.
C. A urine pH of 6.5 is within the normal range (4.5–8.0). Urine pH reflects the acid-base balance rather than fluid status and is not a reliable indicator of fluid volume excess.
D. A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is below the normal range (10–20 mg/dL). In fluid volume excess, the dilution of blood plasma can lead to decreased BUN levels. This low BUN value, in conjunction with clinical symptoms, supports the diagnosis of fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A: A full bounding pulse is a sign of increased fluid volume or fluid overload, not fluid volume deficit.
B: Cool extremities can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion, which may occur in fluid volume deficit.
C: Moist crackles in the lungs are an indication of fluid volume excess or pulmonary congestion, not fluid volume deficit.
D: Orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing from lying to standing, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit due to inadequate blood volume.
E: Flat neck veins are an indication of decreased venous return and can occur in fluid volume deficit.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today