A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Confidentiality

Nonmaleficence

Accountability

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.

B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.

C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.

D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Keeping the crutch tips dry is essential to prevent slipping and falling, which can lead to further injury. Moisture on the tips can reduce friction, making the crutches unstable on surfaces.

B.When sitting down, the correct technique involves holding both crutches in one hand and using the other hand to lower yourself safely into the chair. Holding a crutch in each hand can make it difficult to balance and sit down safely.

C.Placing weight on the underarms can cause nerve damage and pain. The correct technique is to place weight on the hands and use the muscles of the arms and shoulders to support the body.

D. When going upstairs with a fractured leg, the proper technique is to lead with the uninjured leg, not the injured one. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of further injury to the fractured leg.

A. Check the pH of the gastric aspirate. B. Observe the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula. C. Auscultate over the epigastrium. D. Measure the length of the inserted NG tube.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Correct. Checking the pH of the gastric aspirate is the most reliable method to verify the correct placement of the NG tube. Gastric aspirate typically has an acidic pH (pH < 5), indicating that the tube is in the stomach.
B: Observing the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula is not a standard or recommended method for verifying NG tube placement.
C: Auscultating over the epigastrium may help to identify the presence of air in the stomach, but it does not confirm that the NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach or the intestines.
D: Measuring the length of the inserted NG tube can help determine the distance from the nose to the stomach, but it does not ensure correct placement in the stomach.

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A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the use of crutches with a client who has a fractured right tibia and fibula. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to verify the correct placement of the NG tube?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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