A nurse is explaining ethics and values to a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should explain that allowing a client to make a decision about a treatment is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Confidentiality
Nonmaleficence
Accountability
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Confidentiality: Confidentiality refers to the duty to respect and protect the client's private information and not disclose it without the client's consent or appropriate legal authorization.
B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." It is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their clients and to balance potential benefits with possible risks.
C. Accountability: Accountability is the ethical principle that refers to the responsibility of healthcare professionals to answer for their actions and decisions in providing care to clients.
D. Autonomy: Correct. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a person's right to make their own decisions and about their healthcare. Allowing a client to make decisions about their treatment plan is an example of promoting autonomy and respecting their right to
selfdetermination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Standing facing the center of the bed at the client's side is not the most stable position for moving a client, as it does not provide a wide base of support.
B: Placing feet apart with one foot in front of the other provides a wide base of support and allows the nurse to use their body weight to assist in the movement, making this the correct action.
C: Keeping knees and hips straight while bending at the waist toward the client can lead to back strain and does not utilize the stronger leg muscles, making it an incorrect action.
D: Encouraging the client to keep their legs straight and remain still may be helpful, but it does not directly involve the nurse's actions in moving the client, so it is not the correct answer to this question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Autonomy refers to the right of the client to make their own decisions about their care. In this scenario, the nurse respects the client's decision not to take the pill as it is, but does not stop there.
B) Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. By offering to break the pill, the nurse is actively seeking a solution to ensure the client receives the necessary medication, which is in the client's best interest.
C) Justice relates to fairness and the equal distribution of resources. While important, it is not the primary principle being demonstrated in this situation.
D) Nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Although breaking the pill could be seen as avoiding harm by preventing the client from choking, it is more about ensuring the client's treatment continues effectively, which aligns more closely with beneficence.
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