A child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg to be taken orally once a day.

The bottle is labeled “Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL.”. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to give with each dose?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1"]

Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 5 mg.

Step 2 is: Identify the concentration of the medication, which is 5 mg per 5 mL.

Step 3 is: Calculate the volume to administer using the formula: (Prescribed dose ÷ Concentration) × Volume. So, (5 mg ÷ 5 mg/5 mL) = 5 mL. Since 1 teaspoon is approximately 5 mL, the nurse should instruct the parent to give 1 teaspoon with each dose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A fecal-fat test is used to measure the body’s ability to break down and absorb fat. It is not a standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis (CF)6.
Choice B rationale
A sweat-chloride test is the standard diagnostic test for CF. People with CF have higher than normal levels of sodium and chloride in their sweat, which can make their skin taste salty.
Choice C rationale
A pulmonary-function test measures how well the lungs work and can be used to monitor lung disease in people with CF. However, it is not a standard diagnostic test for CF, especially in a 2- month-old infant.
Choice D rationale
A potassium chloride test is not a standard diagnostic test for CF6.

A. Chocolate milkshake B. Sugar cookies C. Tacos D. Pizza

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms as it contains caffeine and other stimulants which can cause acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Sugar cookies are a safe snack choice for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease as they are not known to trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Tacos often contain spicy ingredients and high-fat meats, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Pizza is typically high in fat and can contain acidic tomato sauce, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.

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A child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled “Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL.”. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to give with each dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She mentions that when she kisses her baby, the infant’s skin tastes salty. What standard diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the mother for to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg to be taken orally once a day.

The bottle is labeled “Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL.”. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to give with each dose?