A child with asthma will be receiving an oral dose of prednisone. The order reads prednisone 2 mg/kg per day. The child weighs 35 lbs. The child will receive ____ milligrams daily. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
The Correct Answer is ["32"]
1. Convert pounds to kilograms:
35 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 15.91 kg (approximately 16 kg)
2. Calculate the daily dose:
Dose (mg) = Dose per kg (mg/kg) x Weight (kg)
Dose (mg) = 2 mg/kg x 16 kg = 32 mg
Therefore, the child will receive 32 milligrams of prednisone daily.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peritoneal dialysis is not more efficient than hemodialysis; it is slower, which can help reduce complications in pediatric clients.
B. Peritoneal dialysis does have potential complications, such as infection, but these are generally fewer than those associated with hemodialysis in children.
C. Peritoneal dialysis removes fluid at a slower rate, making it a better option for children, as it is less likely to cause sudden fluctuations in blood pressure or other complications.
D. Hemodialysis is used in the pediatric population, but peritoneal dialysis is often preferred in certain cases due to its lower complication rates and more gradual effect.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Clustering invasive procedures could overwhelm the child and heighten anxiety, rather than help reduce fear.
B. Having a parent stay with the child provides comfort and emotional support during the procedure.
C. Mummy restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary, as they can increase the child's fear and trauma.
D. Performing the procedure as quickly as possible reduces the child's distress and minimizes the fear response.
E. Allowing the child to keep a toy from home provides a source of comfort and distraction, helping to reduce anxiety.
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