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Which should the nurse teach a group of girls and parents about the importance of preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Avoiding constipation has no effect on the occurrence of UTIs.

After urinating, always wipe from back to front to prevent fecal contamination.

Hygiene is an important preventive measure and can be accomplished with daily tub baths.

Increasing fluids will help prevent and treat UTIs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Avoiding constipation is important for overall health but does not directly prevent UTIs.

B. Wiping from back to front actually increases the risk of UTI by introducing fecal bacteria into the urethra.

C. Daily tub baths can irritate the urinary tract; showers are a better hygiene practice.

D. Increasing fluid intake helps flush the urinary system and prevents the development of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The child's urine output is 160 mL over 8 hours, which is within the normal expected output for the child (roughly 1-2 mL/kg/hr). Therefore, continuing to monitor without taking further action would be appropriate given the client’s urine output is adequate.

B. Providing oral rehydration fluids may not address the underlying cause of oliguria.

C. Performing a bladder scan may help assess for retention, but the primary action is to notify the provider.

D. The client’s urine output is within the normal ranges hence the correct action is to continue monitoring.

A. Oliguria B. Seizure C. Cardiac arrhythmia D. Dyspnea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oliguria (reduced urine output) is a common sign of acute renal failure but is not directly related to hyperkalemia.

B. Seizures can be a consequence of severe electrolyte imbalances, but cardiac arrhythmia is a more specific sign of hyperkalemia.

C. Cardiac arrhythmias are a key indicator of hyperkalemia, as elevated potassium levels can affect the electrical conduction system of the heart.

D. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) may result from other complications of acute renal failure but is not specifically linked to hyperkalemia.

View Question and Answer

A nurse is caring for an infant in the emergency department.

Exhibits

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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Which should the nurse teach a group of girls and parents about the importance of preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8 hr period. The child weighs 33 lb. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with Acute Renal Failure. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse recognize as a sign of hyperkalemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A child with asthma will be receiving an oral dose of prednisone. The order reads prednisone 2 mg/kg per day. The child weighs 35 lbs. The child will receive ____ milligrams daily. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

A charge nurse is anticipating the admission of four clients and planning their room assignments. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the room closest to the nurses' station?

A nurse is caring for an infant in the emergency department. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is admitting a school-age child with suspected Guillan- Barre syndrome (GBS). Which is the priority in the care for this child?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child whose parents report that she has an intense fear of painful procedures, such as injections. Which of the following strategies should the nurse add to the child's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?