A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
Hypertension.
Urinary tract infections.
Hearing loss.
Type 1 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale
Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the genitourinary system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, it is not the most commonly affected body system. Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra chromosome. This can affect how their brain and body develop, leading to both physical and mental challenges.
Choice B rationale
The reproductive system is not the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. While individuals with Down syndrome can have reproductive health issues, these are not as common as issues with other body systems.
Choice C rationale
The gastrointestinal system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, but it is not the most commonly affected body system. Some individuals with Down syndrome may experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Choice D rationale
The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. Almost half of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common type of congenital anomaly. CHD can lead to high blood pressure in the lungs, an inability of the heart to effectively and efficiently pump blood, and cyanosis (blue-tinted skin caused by reduced oxygen in the blood)3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A set of blocks to build a block tower may not be suitable for a 7-month-old infant. At this age, infants are still developing their fine motor skills and may not have the dexterity to stack blocks effectively. Moreover, there’s a risk of the infant putting small blocks in their mouth, posing a choking hazard.
Choice B rationale
A soft toy that squeaks or crackles when squeezed is an excellent choice for a 7-month-old infant. At this age, infants are exploring their environment through touch and sound. A soft toy that makes noise when squeezed can provide sensory stimulation and help develop their grasp reflex.
Choice C rationale
A colorful rib mobile that plays music might be more suitable for younger infants. By 7 months, infants are often able to sit up and may not spend as much time lying down looking at a mobile. Additionally, they may try to pull on the mobile, posing a safety risk.
Choice D rationale
A wooden farm animal puzzle with large pieces is typically more appropriate for older toddlers who have more advanced fine motor skills and cognitive abilities. A 7-month-old infant may not have the ability to understand the concept of a puzzle.
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