A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Hypertension.

Urinary tract infections.

Hearing loss.

Type 1 diabetes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.

Choice B rationale

Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale

Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.

Choice D rationale

Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. After a clubfoot repair surgery, the plan of care should include observing for skin irritation, keeping the cast uncovered to allow drying, assessing the color of toes, and checking toes for capillary refill. Keeping the casted leg lowered is not recommended as it can lead to swelling.

A. Remove elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping. B. Keep the infant in a side-lying position. C. Feed the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hr. D. Administer pain medication PRN for the first 48 hr. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Removing elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping is not a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Elbow restraints are used to prevent the infant from touching the surgical site and potentially causing injury or infection. Therefore, they should not be removed while the infant is sleeping.

Choice B rationale

Keeping the infant in a side-lying position is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The position of the infant following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s comfort and the surgeon’s instructions.

Choice C rationale

Feeding the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hours is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The infant’s feeding regimen following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s age, weight, and overall health, as well as the surgeon’s instructions.

Choice D rationale

Administering pain medication PRN (as needed) for the first 48 hours is a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Pain management is an important part of postoperative care, and appropriate pain medication can help ensure the infant’s comfort and promote healing.

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A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What would be included in the plan of care for a child just returned to the floor from surgery in which a clubfoot was repaired? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 2-month-old infant who has just undergone cleft palate repair.Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the client’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who has spina bifida.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 2-month-old infant whose provider applied a Pavlik harness 1 week earlier for the treatment of developmental hip dysplasia.Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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A nurse is preparing to administer an oral elixir to a 3-month-old infant using an oral medication syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has spina bifida.Which of the following precautions should the nurse take while caring for this child?