A child with spina bifida is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
Hypertension.
Urinary tract infections.
Hearing loss.
Type 1 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale
Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rear-facing car seat in the back passenger seat is the recommended position for a 6-month-old infant. This position provides the best protection for the infant’s head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
Choice B rationale
A front-facing car seat is not recommended for a 6-month-old infant. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children remain in rear-facing car seats until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their car seat’s manufacturer.
Choice C rationale
A snugly fastened harness and a securely anchored car seat are important for the safety of the infant. These measures ensure that the car seat will function as intended in the event of a crash.
Choice D rationale
Using an infant model car seat that is securely anchored is appropriate for a 6-month-old infant. Infant car seats are designed to provide appropriate support and protection for infants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Edema in the palm of the hand is a sign of IV infiltration. IV infiltration occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissues outside the intended vein. This can cause swelling or edema, which is a common sign of infiltration.
Choice B rationale
Absence of blanching at the insertion site is not necessarily an indication of an infiltration. Blanching (whitening of the skin) can occur due to various reasons, including pressure on the site or a reaction to the IV fluid or medication. However, it is not a definitive sign of infiltration.
Choice C rationale
Warmth around the insertion site is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While warmth can occur due to inflammation or infection, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the IV tubing is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While blood can back up into the IV tubing due to various reasons, including a blocked or kinked catheter, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
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