The father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do when his child kicks and screams during temper tantrums.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Tell your toddler that temper tantrums are not acceptable.

You should punish your toddler when the tantrum stops.

You should ignore your toddler’s temper tantrums.

You should offer your child a reward if he stops the tantrum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to set boundaries and expectations for behavior, telling a toddler that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective. Toddlers are still learning how to manage their emotions and may not fully understand this concept.

Choice B rationale

Punishing a toddler after a tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. It’s better to ignore the tantrum and then praise the child when they are behaving appropriately.

Choice C rationale

Ignoring a toddler’s temper tantrums can be an effective strategy. By not giving attention to the negative behavior, the toddler learns that tantrums are not a successful way to get what they want.

Choice D rationale

Offering a reward if the child stops the tantrum can reinforce the negative behavior. The child may learn to start tantrums in order to receive a reward for stopping.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While the genitourinary system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, it is not the most commonly affected body system. Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra chromosome. This can affect how their brain and body develop, leading to both physical and mental challenges.

Choice B rationale

The reproductive system is not the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. While individuals with Down syndrome can have reproductive health issues, these are not as common as issues with other body systems.

Choice C rationale

The gastrointestinal system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, but it is not the most commonly affected body system. Some individuals with Down syndrome may experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Choice D rationale

The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. Almost half of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common type of congenital anomaly. CHD can lead to high blood pressure in the lungs, an inability of the heart to effectively and efficiently pump blood, and cyanosis (blue-tinted skin caused by reduced oxygen in the blood)3.

A. A set of blocks to build a block tower. B. A soft toy that squeaks or crackles when squeezed. C. A colorful rib mobile that plays music. D. A wooden farm animal puzzle with large pieces.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A set of blocks to build a block tower may not be suitable for a 7-month-old infant. At this age, infants are still developing their fine motor skills and may not have the dexterity to stack blocks effectively. Moreover, there’s a risk of the infant putting small blocks in their mouth, posing a choking hazard.

Choice B rationale

A soft toy that squeaks or crackles when squeezed is an excellent choice for a 7-month-old infant. At this age, infants are exploring their environment through touch and sound. A soft toy that makes noise when squeezed can provide sensory stimulation and help develop their grasp reflex.

Choice C rationale

A colorful rib mobile that plays music might be more suitable for younger infants. By 7 months, infants are often able to sit up and may not spend as much time lying down looking at a mobile. Additionally, they may try to pull on the mobile, posing a safety risk.

Choice D rationale

A wooden farm animal puzzle with large pieces is typically more appropriate for older toddlers who have more advanced fine motor skills and cognitive abilities. A 7-month-old infant may not have the ability to understand the concept of a puzzle.

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The father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do when his child kicks and screams during temper tantrums.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care to a child with Down syndrome. Which body system has the highest risk of congenital anomaly in a child with Down syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is selecting a toy for a 7-month-old infant.Which of the following toys should the nurse choose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do when his child kicks and screams during temper tantrums.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?