A parent brings their 2-month-old infant to the clinic to receive the recommended primary vaccines. Which instruction should the nurse provide the parent about care of the infant after the injections?
Administer children's aspirin to help prevent inflammation.
Keep the infant home from daycare for the next two days.
Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.
Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Children, especially infants, should not be given aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
B. This instruction is unnecessary and overly restrictive. It is not typically required to keep a healthy infant home from daycare after receiving routine vaccinations. Most infants tolerate vaccines well and are not contagious from the vaccines themselves.
C. This instruction is overly cautious. Fever after vaccinations is common and usually mild. A low-grade fever (temperature over 100.4°F or 38°C) is a common side effect of vaccinations and can be managed with appropriate measures such as giving extra fluids and using acetaminophen if recommended by the healthcare provider.
D. Applying a cool pack directly to the injection site can help relieve discomfort to the injection skin. Instead, gentle comforting measures such as cuddling or applying a clean, cool cloth to the area may help soothe discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Convert pounds to kilograms.
- 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
- 132 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 59.87 kilograms
Step 2: Calculate the total dose in micrograms.
- 44 micrograms/kilogram * 59.87 kilograms = 2635.08 micrograms
Step 3: Convert micrograms to milligrams.
- 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms
- 2635.08 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milligram = 2.63508 milligrams
Step 4: Calculate the volume to be administered.
- Concentration of lorazepam = 2 milligrams/milliliter
- Volume = Dose / Concentration
- Volume = 2.63508 milligrams / 2 milligrams/milliliter = 1.31754 milliliters
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.3milliliters of the lorazepam solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This role oversees the neurology unit but may not be directly involved in ICU care coordination, which requires a focus on acute management and transition to rehabilitation.
B. Nurse case managers are skilled in coordinating care for patients with complex conditions, ensuring continuity of care, and facilitating communication among healthcare providers and the client's family.
C. While an NP may be involved in direct patient care, their role is more focused on clinical management rather than comprehensive care coordination across different disciplines.
D. This role deals with patient safety and risk reduction but is not primarily responsible for coordinating care for a specific patient's acute medical needs and rehabilitation planning.
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