A client asks a nurse about the correct compression depth during adult CPR. What is the nurse's best response?
"Compress the chest to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) for adult CPR."
"Compress the chest to a depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) for adult CPR."
"Compress the chest to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm) for adult CPR."
"Compress the chest to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) for adult CPR."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) is too shallow for effective adult CPR. Deeper compressions are required.
B) Correct. The correct compression depth for adult CPR is at least 2 inches (5 cm). This depth allows for sufficient blood flow to vital organs and is consistent with current BLS guidelines.
C) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm) is deeper than necessary for adult CPR. Excessive compression depth may cause harm.
D) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) is much deeper than the recommended depth for adult CPR. Excessive depth can lead to rib fractures and other injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While prompt action is important, performing CPR on someone who does not require it can be harmful. CPR should only be initiated in confirmed cases of cardiac arrest.
B) Correct. Performing CPR on someone who is not in cardiac arrest can cause harm and is not indicated. It is crucial to ensure the person is unresponsive and not breathing before initiating CPR.
C) Incorrect. Bystanders can play a vital role in initiating CPR in cardiac arrest situations. CPR training is not limited to healthcare professionals.
D) Incorrect. In cardiac arrest situations, time is of the essence. Waiting for emergency medical services to arrive without initiating CPR can significantly reduce the chances of survival for the individual experiencing cardiac arrest.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the lower half of the breastbone is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions. The hands should be positioned higher on the sternum.
B) Incorrect. Placing one hand on the chest and the other on the forehead is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. Both hands should be positioned on the sternum.
C) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the upper abdomen is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. The hands should be positioned on the sternum.
D) Correct. The correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions is to center the hands on the sternum, between the nipples. Proper hand placement ensures effective compression depth and allows for adequate blood flow during CPR.
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