A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?
"The first step in BLS is to check for responsiveness and call for help."
"The first step in BLS is to deliver two rescue breaths to the unconscious victim."
"The first step in BLS is to assess the victim's pulse and start chest compressions if absent."
"The first step in BLS is to administer an opioid antagonist in case of suspected opioid overdose."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. The first step in BLS for adult cardiac arrest is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to quickly assess whether the victim is conscious and breathing before proceeding with CPR.
B) Incorrect. In adult cardiac arrest, the first step is not to deliver rescue breaths. Rescue breaths are part of the BLS sequence, but they come after chest compressions have been initiated.
C) Incorrect. While assessing the victim's pulse is important, it is not the first step in adult cardiac arrest management. The first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help.
D) Incorrect. Administering an opioid antagonist is not part of the BLS guidelines. The focus of BLS is on providing immediate chest compressions and rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This client's statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of calling for emergency medical assistance immediately in a cardiac arrest situation.
B) Incorrect. This client's statement indicates knowledge of the need to initiate chest compressions promptly if a person is unresponsive and not breathing.
C) Correct. Performing a thorough physical examination is not recommended in cardiac arrest situations, as it may delay life-saving interventions like chest compressions and rescue breaths.
D) Incorrect. This client's statement reflects an understanding of the significance of early recognition in improving survival rates during cardiac arrest.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While emotional comfort is important, high-quality CPR is not primarily aimed at ensuring the client's emotional comfort during resuscitation efforts.
B) Incorrect. High-quality CPR focuses on providing effective chest compressions and ventilations to the client, rather than conserving the energy of healthcare providers.
C) Incorrect. High-quality CPR emphasizes proper technique and compression depth to minimize the risk of injury to both the client and the healthcare provider.
D) Correct. High-quality CPR is critical because it improves the likelihood of restoring blood circulation and oxygenation to vital organs during resuscitation efforts. Effective chest compressions maintain blood flow, while rescue breaths provide oxygen to the lungs, enhancing the chances of a successful resuscitation outcome.
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