A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?
"The first step in BLS is to check for responsiveness and call for help."
"The first step in BLS is to deliver two rescue breaths to the unconscious victim."
"The first step in BLS is to assess the victim's pulse and start chest compressions if absent."
"The first step in BLS is to administer an opioid antagonist in case of suspected opioid overdose."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. The first step in BLS for adult cardiac arrest is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to quickly assess whether the victim is conscious and breathing before proceeding with CPR.
B) Incorrect. In adult cardiac arrest, the first step is not to deliver rescue breaths. Rescue breaths are part of the BLS sequence, but they come after chest compressions have been initiated.
C) Incorrect. While assessing the victim's pulse is important, it is not the first step in adult cardiac arrest management. The first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help.
D) Incorrect. Administering an opioid antagonist is not part of the BLS guidelines. The focus of BLS is on providing immediate chest compressions and rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The correct compression rate for BLS chest compressions is higher than 80 compressions per minute. This rate may not be sufficient to maintain adequate circulation.
B) Correct. The correct compression rate for BLS chest compressions in an unresponsive client without a pulse is 100-120 compressions per minute. This rate ensures adequate blood flow to vital organs during CPR.
C) Incorrect. 30 compressions per minute is too low for effective chest compressions during BLS. The recommended rate is higher, as mentioned in option B.
D) Incorrect. 60 compressions per minute is lower than the recommended rate for BLS chest compressions. The correct rate, as mentioned in option B, is 100-120 compressions per minute.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While prompt action is important, performing CPR on someone who does not require it can be harmful. CPR should only be initiated in confirmed cases of cardiac arrest.
B) Correct. Performing CPR on someone who is not in cardiac arrest can cause harm and is not indicated. It is crucial to ensure the person is unresponsive and not breathing before initiating CPR.
C) Incorrect. Bystanders can play a vital role in initiating CPR in cardiac arrest situations. CPR training is not limited to healthcare professionals.
D) Incorrect. In cardiac arrest situations, time is of the essence. Waiting for emergency medical services to arrive without initiating CPR can significantly reduce the chances of survival for the individual experiencing cardiac arrest.
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