A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

"The first step in BLS is to check for responsiveness and call for help."

"The first step in BLS is to deliver two rescue breaths to the unconscious victim."

"The first step in BLS is to assess the victim's pulse and start chest compressions if absent."

"The first step in BLS is to administer an opioid antagonist in case of suspected opioid overdose."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The first step in BLS for adult cardiac arrest is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to quickly assess whether the victim is conscious and breathing before proceeding with CPR.

B) Incorrect. In adult cardiac arrest, the first step is not to deliver rescue breaths. Rescue breaths are part of the BLS sequence, but they come after chest compressions have been initiated.

C) Incorrect. While assessing the victim's pulse is important, it is not the first step in adult cardiac arrest management. The first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help.

D) Incorrect. Administering an opioid antagonist is not part of the BLS guidelines. The focus of BLS is on providing immediate chest compressions and rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. An AED is not used to relieve pain and discomfort during cardiac arrest. Its primary purpose is to restore a normal heart rhythm.

B) Correct. The primary purpose of an AED is to restart the heart and restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest. It delivers a controlled electric shock to the heart to stop abnormal rhythms and allow the heart's natural pacemaker to regain control.

C) Incorrect. While medications may be used in advanced cardiac life support, an AED is not designed to administer medications. Its focus is on delivering defibrillation shocks.

D) Incorrect. While an AED may have basic monitoring capabilities, its primary purpose is not to monitor vital signs during resuscitation efforts. The AED is used for defibrillation to treat cardiac arrest.

A. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to assess the client's level of responsiveness." B. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to check for signs of cyanosis on the skin." C. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to ask the client if they are experiencing chest pain." D. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to determine the client's blood pressure reading."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to assess the client's level of responsiveness. If the client is unresponsive, the nurse should proceed with assessing for the absence of breathing and a pulse.

B) Incorrect. While cyanosis may be a sign of decreased oxygenation, it is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest. Assessing responsiveness is the primary step.

C) Incorrect. Asking about chest pain may be important in assessing other cardiac conditions, but it is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest.

D) Incorrect. Determining the client's blood pressure reading is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest. Assessing responsiveness is the initial priority.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of using an AED during cardiac arrest. What is the primary purpose of an AED?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the appropriate first step when recognizing cardiac arrest. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a group of healthcare providers on the proper placement of Automated External Defibrillator (AED) pads. Where should the nurse tell the providers to position the pads during defibrillation?

A nurse is assessing an unresponsive client and determines the client is not breathing and has no pulse. What is the nurse's immediate action?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Which statement by the nurse is correct regarding the purpose of CPR?

A nurse is teaching a client about the importance of high-quality CPR during resuscitation efforts. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining the Chain of Survival to a client. Which component represents the second link in the Chain of Survival for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

A client is curious about the compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is instructing a group of healthcare providers about the importance of early defibrillation in CPR. What is the rationale for early defibrillation?