A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

"The first step in BLS is to check for responsiveness and call for help."

"The first step in BLS is to deliver two rescue breaths to the unconscious victim."

"The first step in BLS is to assess the victim's pulse and start chest compressions if absent."

"The first step in BLS is to administer an opioid antagonist in case of suspected opioid overdose."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The first step in BLS for adult cardiac arrest is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to quickly assess whether the victim is conscious and breathing before proceeding with CPR.

B) Incorrect. In adult cardiac arrest, the first step is not to deliver rescue breaths. Rescue breaths are part of the BLS sequence, but they come after chest compressions have been initiated.

C) Incorrect. While assessing the victim's pulse is important, it is not the first step in adult cardiac arrest management. The first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help.

D) Incorrect. Administering an opioid antagonist is not part of the BLS guidelines. The focus of BLS is on providing immediate chest compressions and rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.

B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.

C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.

D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.

A. "The team leader should make all decisions independently to maintain clear direction and avoid confusion." B. "The team leader should delegate all tasks to team members to share responsibilities evenly." C. "The team leader should encourage open communication and input from all team members." D. "The team leader should maintain a calm and reserved demeanor without involving other team members."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While the team leader plays a crucial role in providing direction, making all decisions independently can hinder effective team dynamics. Collaboration and input from team members are essential for optimal outcomes.

B) Incorrect. While delegation is important, expecting the team leader to delegate all tasks without involvement from other team members does not promote effective team dynamics. Communication and coordination are essential.

C) Correct. Encouraging open communication and input from all team members fosters effective team dynamics during CPR. Each team member brings valuable insights and skills to contribute to the resuscitation efforts.

D) Incorrect. While maintaining a calm demeanor is important, the team leader should involve other team members in decision-making and communication. Effective team dynamics rely on collaborative efforts.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing team dynamics during CPR with a group of healthcare providers. What is the best approach for the team leader to maintain effective team dynamics during resuscitation efforts?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

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