A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

"COPD is progressive because it primarily affects the heart and causes heart failure."

"Progression in COPD is related to a decrease in lung elasticity over time."

"COPD becomes more severe as a result of frequent viral infections."

"The progression of COPD is due to an increase in lung capacity."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.

B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.

C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.

D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, the chronic cough is primarily due

to narrowed airways and increased mucus production.

B) Correct. In COPD, narrowed airways, increased mucus production, and chronic inflammation contribute to a persistent cough.

C) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not the vocal cords.

D) Incorrect. A chronic cough is a common symptom of COPD and is directly related to the condition.

A. "Pursed-lip breathing is only necessary during strenuous exercise." B. "It's a technique to increase oxygen intake." C. "Pursed-lip breathing helps to slow down breathing and improve oxygen exchange." D. "This technique is primarily used for relaxation and stress reduction."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Pursed-lip breathing is beneficial in various situations, not just during exercise.

B) Incorrect. While pursed-lip breathing can help with oxygenation, its primary purpose is to optimize breathing patterns.

C) Correct. Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that promotes more efficient breathing by slowing down the breath rate and enhancing oxygen exchange.

D) Incorrect. While it can have a calming effect, the primary purpose of pursed-lip breathing is to aid in respiratory function.

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A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of COPD with a client who is a former smoker. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the role of smoking in COPD?

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A client with COPD is prescribed oxygen therapy. The client asks the nurse about the potential risks of oxygen use. What should the nurse include in the response?