A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

"COPD is progressive because it primarily affects the heart and causes heart failure."

"Progression in COPD is related to a decrease in lung elasticity over time."

"COPD becomes more severe as a result of frequent viral infections."

"The progression of COPD is due to an increase in lung capacity."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.

B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.

C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.

D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Smoking is a major cause of COPD, and it damages the air sacs in the lungs, contributing to the development of the condition.

B) Incorrect. Smoking has widespread effects on the respiratory system, not just the throat and vocal cords.

C) Incorrect. Smoking is a leading cause of COPD, but it doesn't cause high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role, smoking is a significant factor in COPD development.

A. "The chronic cough in COPD is due to an infection that affects your lungs." B. "COPD causes your airways to narrow, leading to increased mucus production and coughing." C. "COPD primarily affects your vocal cords, resulting in a persistent cough." D. "A chronic cough isn't associated with COPD; it's due to other underlying conditions."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, the chronic cough is primarily due

to narrowed airways and increased mucus production.

B) Correct. In COPD, narrowed airways, increased mucus production, and chronic inflammation contribute to a persistent cough.

C) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not the vocal cords.

D) Incorrect. A chronic cough is a common symptom of COPD and is directly related to the condition.

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A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of COPD with a client who is a former smoker. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the role of smoking in COPD?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?