A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

"Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily due to weak respiratory muscles."

"It's related to an overproduction of mucus in your airways."

"In COPD, the air sacs in your lungs lose their elasticity, making it harder to breathe."

"Shortness of breath is a psychological response to anxiety caused by COPD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While respiratory muscle weakness can contribute, loss of lung elasticity is a primary factor in COPD-related shortness of breath.

B) Incorrect. Overproduction of mucus can be a symptom of COPD, but it's not the primary cause of shortness of breath.

C) Correct. Loss of lung elasticity, along with airflow limitation, leads to difficulty in breathing in COPD.

D) Incorrect. Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily a physiological response to lung changes, not solely related to anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are not primarily focused on reducing inflammation, although some may have anti-inflammatory properties.

B) Incorrect. Thinning mucus is typically achieved with mucolytic medications, not bronchodilators.

C) Correct. Bronchodilators are medications that relax and widen the airways, making it easier to breathe for individuals with COPD.

D) Incorrect. Bronchodilators do not prevent respiratory infections; they primarily address airway constriction and bronchoconstriction.

A. Dyspnea B. Hemoptysis C. Orthopnea D. Tachypnea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dyspnea is the term used to describe a subjective sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing, commonly experienced by individuals with COPD.

B) Incorrect. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which is not the sensation described.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the difficulty of breathing that occurs when lying flat and is typically associated with heart failure, not COPD.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, not the sensation of not getting enough air.

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A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

A client with COPD is prescribed oxygen therapy. The client asks the nurse about the potential risks of oxygen use. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?