A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

"Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily due to weak respiratory muscles."

"It's related to an overproduction of mucus in your airways."

"In COPD, the air sacs in your lungs lose their elasticity, making it harder to breathe."

"Shortness of breath is a psychological response to anxiety caused by COPD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While respiratory muscle weakness can contribute, loss of lung elasticity is a primary factor in COPD-related shortness of breath.

B) Incorrect. Overproduction of mucus can be a symptom of COPD, but it's not the primary cause of shortness of breath.

C) Correct. Loss of lung elasticity, along with airflow limitation, leads to difficulty in breathing in COPD.

D) Incorrect. Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily a physiological response to lung changes, not solely related to anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain and tightness are not typically associated with chronic bronchitis but may occur in other conditions.

B) Incorrect. Wheezing and airway constriction are more characteristic of asthma than chronic bronchitis.

C) Correct. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough with sputum production, which is often referred to as a "productive cough."

D) Incorrect. Rapid, shallow breathing is a general respiratory symptom and not specific to chronic bronchitis.

A. "COPD typically causes severe abdominal pain and nausea." B. "Common COPD symptoms include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and increased mucus production." C. "COPD primarily presents with skin rashes and joint swelling." D. "Symptoms of COPD include high fever and chest pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Abdominal pain and nausea are not typical symptoms of COPD.

B) Correct. Common symptoms of COPD include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and increased mucus production.

C) Incorrect. Skin rashes and joint swelling are not characteristic symptoms of COPD.

D) Incorrect. High fever and chest pain are not typical symptoms of COPD.

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A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A nurse is discussing the role of imaging studies in diagnosing COPD with a client. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of this role?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?