A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Dyspnea

Hemoptysis

Orthopnea

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Dyspnea is the term used to describe a subjective sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing, commonly experienced by individuals with COPD.

B) Incorrect. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which is not the sensation described.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the difficulty of breathing that occurs when lying flat and is typically associated with heart failure, not COPD.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, not the sensation of not getting enough air.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, the chronic cough is primarily due

to narrowed airways and increased mucus production.

B) Correct. In COPD, narrowed airways, increased mucus production, and chronic inflammation contribute to a persistent cough.

C) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not the vocal cords.

D) Incorrect. A chronic cough is a common symptom of COPD and is directly related to the condition.

A. "Pursed-lip breathing is only necessary during strenuous exercise." B. "It's a technique to increase oxygen intake." C. "Pursed-lip breathing helps to slow down breathing and improve oxygen exchange." D. "This technique is primarily used for relaxation and stress reduction."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Pursed-lip breathing is beneficial in various situations, not just during exercise.

B) Incorrect. While pursed-lip breathing can help with oxygenation, its primary purpose is to optimize breathing patterns.

C) Correct. Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that promotes more efficient breathing by slowing down the breath rate and enhancing oxygen exchange.

D) Incorrect. While it can have a calming effect, the primary purpose of pursed-lip breathing is to aid in respiratory function.

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A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a chest X-ray to a client with suspected COPD. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the role of this diagnostic test?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?