A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Dyspnea

Hemoptysis

Orthopnea

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Dyspnea is the term used to describe a subjective sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing, commonly experienced by individuals with COPD.

B) Incorrect. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which is not the sensation described.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the difficulty of breathing that occurs when lying flat and is typically associated with heart failure, not COPD.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, not the sensation of not getting enough air.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, air pollution can still exacerbate the condition.

B) Correct. Air pollution, including particulate matter and irritants, can aggravate COPD symptoms and lead to exacerbations.

C) Incorrect. Using an inhaler alone may not fully protect against the effects of air pollution on COPD.

D) Incorrect. Both outdoor and indoor air quality can impact COPD, but outdoor air pollution can also contribute to symptom exacerbation.

A. Bradycardia B. Pursed-lip breathing C. Cyanosis of the extremities D. Decreased respiratory rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with increased work of breathing in COPD.

B) Correct. Pursed-lip breathing is a compensatory technique used by individuals with COPD to relieve air trapping and reduce the work of breathing.

C) Incorrect. Cyanosis of the extremities may occur with COPD but is not directly related to increased work of breathing.

D) Incorrect. Increased work of breathing typically leads to an increased respiratory rate, not a decreased rate.

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A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

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