A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What key feature of IBS should the nurse explain to the client?
"IBS is a progressive disorder that will eventually lead to serious complications if not managed properly."
"IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, but it does not lead to serious structural damage in the intestines."
"IBS is an acute condition that can be cured with appropriate medication and lifestyle changes."
"IBS primarily affects the esophagus and can lead to difficulty swallowing."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, but it does not progress to serious complications or structural damage in the intestines.
B) Correct. IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, along with changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. It does not lead to serious structural damage in the intestines.
C) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, and while it can be managed, it does not have a cure.
D) Incorrect. IBS primarily affects the lower gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon, and does not primarily involve the esophagus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Imaging studies like CT scans and MRI are not typically used to diagnose IBS. They may be done to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
B) Correct. The diagnosis of IBS is primarily based on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms, and a thorough medical history. There are no specific diagnostic tests for IBS.
C) Incorrect. While a colonoscopy may be performed to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions, it is not considered a specific diagnostic test for IBS.
D) Incorrect. Blood tests are not the primary diagnostic tool for IBS. They may be used to rule out other conditions or to check for signs of inflammation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increasing stress levels is not a recommended approach for managing IBS symptoms. Instead, stress reduction techniques are advised.
B) Correct. Regular exercise can help improve bowel function and reduce stress, both of which can benefit individuals with IBS. It's important to engage in moderate, regular physical activity.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding all forms of physical activity is not recommended for managing IBS. Regular, moderate exercise can be beneficial.
D) Incorrect. While cardiovascular workouts can be part of a balanced exercise routine, they should not be the sole focus, and other forms of exercise should also be considered.
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