A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed

Ulcerative, Crohn's, and Diverticular

Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis

Infectious, Autoimmune, and Idiopathic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The main subtypes of IBS are based on predominant bowel habits: diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed (alternating between diarrhea and constipation).

B) Incorrect. These options refer to different types of gastrointestinal disorders (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, and Diverticular Disease) rather than subtypes of IBS.

C) Incorrect. These options refer to various types of gastrointestinal inflammation (Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis) but are not subtypes of IBS.

D) Incorrect. These options refer to different categories of gastrointestinal disorders but are not subtypes of IBS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While constipation can be a symptom of IBS (specifically IBS-C, or constipation-predominant IBS), it is not the only presentation. Other forms of IBS may involve loose, watery stools.

B) Correct. IBS can be characterized by loose, watery stools and frequent bowel movements, particularly in cases of diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D).

C) Incorrect. Constipation can be a symptom of IBS, particularly in cases of constipation-predominant IBS (IBS-C).

D) Incorrect. Bloody stools are not a characteristic symptom of IBS. This may suggest a different gastrointestinal condition.

A. "IBS is a progressive disorder that will eventually lead to serious complications if not managed properly." B. "IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, but it does not lead to serious structural damage in the intestines." C. "IBS is an acute condition that can be cured with appropriate medication and lifestyle changes." D. "IBS primarily affects the esophagus and can lead to difficulty swallowing."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, but it does not progress to serious complications or structural damage in the intestines.

B) Correct. IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, along with changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. It does not lead to serious structural damage in the intestines.

C) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, and while it can be managed, it does not have a cure.

D) Incorrect. IBS primarily affects the lower gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon, and does not primarily involve the esophagus.

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A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the consistency of bowel movements associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What key feature of IBS should the nurse explain to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the common diagnostic tests for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse if age is a significant risk factor for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing the role of the brain-gut axis in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. What is the significance of the brain-gut axis in IBS pathophysiology?

A client with a suspected diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the nature of abdominal pain associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic symptom of IBS?

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?