A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed

Ulcerative, Crohn's, and Diverticular

Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis

Infectious, Autoimmune, and Idiopathic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The main subtypes of IBS are based on predominant bowel habits: diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed (alternating between diarrhea and constipation).

B) Incorrect. These options refer to different types of gastrointestinal disorders (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, and Diverticular Disease) rather than subtypes of IBS.

C) Incorrect. These options refer to various types of gastrointestinal inflammation (Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis) but are not subtypes of IBS.

D) Incorrect. These options refer to different categories of gastrointestinal disorders but are not subtypes of IBS.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing stress levels is not a recommended approach for managing IBS symptoms. Instead, stress reduction techniques are advised.

B) Correct. Regular exercise can help improve bowel function and reduce stress, both of which can benefit individuals with IBS. It's important to engage in moderate, regular physical activity.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding all forms of physical activity is not recommended for managing IBS. Regular, moderate exercise can be beneficial.

D) Incorrect. While cardiovascular workouts can be part of a balanced exercise routine, they should not be the sole focus, and other forms of exercise should also be considered.

A. "IBS primarily involves inflammation and structural damage to the intestines." B. "In IBS, there is an abnormality in the way the intestines contract and move food through the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits." C. "The main cause of IBS is a bacterial overgrowth in the intestines." D. "IBS is primarily a psychological disorder with no physical basis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While inflammation may be present in some cases, it is not the primary mechanism of IBS.

B) Correct. One of the key aspects of IBS pathophysiology is abnormal gut motility, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain and alterations in bowel habits.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial overgrowth may be a factor in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not the main cause of IBS.

D) Incorrect. While psychological factors can influence symptoms, IBS has a physical basis involving alterations in gut motility and sensitivity.

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A nurse is explaining the subtypes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What are the main subtypes of IBS based on predominant bowel habits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about self-care strategies to manage symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing dietary modifications with a client who has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). What should the nurse advise regarding caffeine and alcohol consumption?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the consistency of bowel movements associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. What is an important aspect to consider regarding diagnostic tests for IBS?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. The client mentions that several family members also have IBS. How should the nurse respond regarding the genetic component of IBS?

A client asks the nurse if age is a significant risk factor for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A client with suspected Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about common symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of psychological factors in their condition. How should the nurse explain it?