A client asks the nurse about the primary type of cells from which renal cancers typically originate. How should the nurse respond?
"Renal cancers usually originate from nerve cells."
"They originate from the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules."
"Renal cancers develop from muscle cells within the kidney."
"They primarily arise from blood cells in the kidney."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not typically originate from nerve cells.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of renal cancer, arises from the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not develop from muscle cells within the kidney.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not primarily arise from blood cells in the kidney.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. It is important for the client to understand that they will have restrictions on activities after a nephrectomy. Resuming normal activities immediately without any restrictions would not be accurate.
B) Correct. After a nephrectomy, clients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks to promote healing and prevent complications.
C) Incorrect. Postoperative follow-up care is essential after a nephrectomy. The client will likely have scheduled appointments for monitoring recovery and addressing any concerns.
D) Incorrect. While pain relief will be provided, it may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort after surgery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Renal cancer can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body, commonly to the lungs and bones.
B) Incorrect. Renal cancer has the potential to spread beyond the kidneys, particularly to other organs and tissues.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancer can spread to both nearby and distant organs and tissues, not just nearby ones.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancer does have the potential to metastasize, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body. It is not strictly localized to the kidneys.
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