A client recently diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about treatment options. How should the nurse respond?

"Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer and may involve removing part or all of the affected kidney."

"Chemotherapy is the main treatment for renal cancer, and it is typically administered in cycles."

"Radiation therapy is the first-line treatment for renal cancer and is often used in combination with chemotherapy."

"Hormone therapy is the preferred treatment for renal cancer, especially in advanced stages."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer, and the extent of the procedure may involve removing part (partial nephrectomy) or all (radical nephrectomy) of the affected kidney.

B) Incorrect. While chemotherapy may be used in some cases, it is not the main treatment for renal cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery or targeted therapy, are often more effective.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy is not typically the first-line treatment for renal cancer. It may be used in certain situations, but surgery is usually the initial approach.

D) Incorrect. Hormone therapy is not a standard treatment for renal cancer. It is more commonly used for cancers influenced by hormonal factors, such as some types of breast or prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Back pain can be associated with renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms present.

B) Correct. Back pain can have various causes, but it's important to consider the possibility of renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms like weight loss and hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While musculoskeletal issues can cause back pain, it's important to consider other potential causes, including conditions like renal cancer.

D) Incorrect. The severity of pain alone does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like renal cancer.

A. "Renal cancer tends to spread primarily to the lungs and bones." B. "The spread of renal cancer is limited to the kidneys." C. "Renal cancer only spreads to nearby organs and tissues." D. "There is no risk of spread with renal cancer; it stays localized."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Renal cancer can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body, commonly to the lungs and bones.

B) Incorrect. Renal cancer has the potential to spread beyond the kidneys, particularly to other organs and tissues.

C) Incorrect. Renal cancer can spread to both nearby and distant organs and tissues, not just nearby ones.

D) Incorrect. Renal cancer does have the potential to metastasize, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body. It is not strictly localized to the kidneys.

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A client recently diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about treatment options. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports experiencing back pain that doesn't seem related to any specific injury or strain. The client asks the nurse if this could be a sign of renal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the potential spread of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing preoperative education to a client scheduled for a nephrectomy as part of renal cancer treatment. What information should the nurse include?

A client recently diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the function of the kidneys. How should the nurse respond?

A client experiencing weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain asks the nurse about the possible signs of renal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is educating a client about potential signs of advanced renal cancer. Which systemic symptom is often associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma?

A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about potential risk factors. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests for renal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the purpose of a bone scan. How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with renal cancer is scheduled for a CT scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. How should the nurse respond?