A client recently diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about treatment options. How should the nurse respond?
"Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer and may involve removing part or all of the affected kidney."
"Chemotherapy is the main treatment for renal cancer, and it is typically administered in cycles."
"Radiation therapy is the first-line treatment for renal cancer and is often used in combination with chemotherapy."
"Hormone therapy is the preferred treatment for renal cancer, especially in advanced stages."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer, and the extent of the procedure may involve removing part (partial nephrectomy) or all (radical nephrectomy) of the affected kidney.
B) Incorrect. While chemotherapy may be used in some cases, it is not the main treatment for renal cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery or targeted therapy, are often more effective.
C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy is not typically the first-line treatment for renal cancer. It may be used in certain situations, but surgery is usually the initial approach.
D) Incorrect. Hormone therapy is not a standard treatment for renal cancer. It is more commonly used for cancers influenced by hormonal factors, such as some types of breast or prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetics do play a role in the development of renal cancers, particularly certain genetic mutations.
B) Correct. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in assessing risk.
C) Incorrect. Genetic factors can influence various aspects of renal cancers, including their development and progression, not just their size.
D) Incorrect. Genetics influence various aspects of renal cancers, but they do not solely determine the location of the cancer within the kidney.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A renal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that helps visualize the structures of the kidney. It can detect tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities.
B) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound is important for assessing the kidney, it is not typically used to confirm metastases in other organs. Imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs are more suitable for that purpose.
C) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound can detect tumors within the kidney, it is not used for direct biopsy. Biopsy procedures are separate and may be performed if a tumor is detected.
D) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound provides information about kidney structure, it is not primarily used to assess blood flow or kidney function. Other tests like Doppler ultrasound or renal scintigraphy may be used for that purpose.
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