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A nurse is explaining risk factors for renal cancer to a client. Which of the following should the nurse include?

A.

"Smoking is not associated with an increased risk of renal cancer."

B.

"Hypertension and obesity are potential risk factors for renal cancer."

C.

"Physical activity and a balanced diet have no impact on the risk of renal cancer."

D.

"Genetics and family history do not play a role in the development of renal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Smoking is indeed associated with an increased risk of renal cancer, so it is an important risk factor to consider.

B) Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.

C) Incorrect. Physical activity and a balanced diet can influence the risk of renal cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.

D) Incorrect. Genetics and family history can contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.

B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.

C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.

D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.

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