A nurse is explaining risk factors for renal cancer to a client. Which of the following should the nurse include?
"Smoking is not associated with an increased risk of renal cancer."
"Hypertension and obesity are potential risk factors for renal cancer."
"Physical activity and a balanced diet have no impact on the risk of renal cancer."
"Genetics and family history do not play a role in the development of renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Smoking is indeed associated with an increased risk of renal cancer, so it is an important risk factor to consider.
B) Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Physical activity and a balanced diet can influence the risk of renal cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.
D) Incorrect. Genetics and family history can contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Immunotherapy works by enhancing the body's immune system, enabling it to recognize and target cancer cells more effectively.
B) Incorrect. Immunotherapy does not directly target and destroy cancer cells; instead, it boosts the body's natural defenses against cancer.
C) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It is a distinct type of treatment that harnesses the immune system's power.
D) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not primarily used to treat cancer-related pain and discomfort. Its main purpose is to enhance the body's ability to fight cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
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