A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in combating renal cancers with a client. What is a characteristic of renal cell carcinoma in relation to the immune response?
"Renal cell carcinoma typically stimulates a robust immune response, leading to rapid tumor regression."
"It can evade the immune system, making it challenging for the body to mount an effective response."
"Renal cell carcinoma has no interaction with the immune system."
"The immune system's response to renal cell carcinoma is limited to the kidney."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does not typically lead to rapid tumor regression due to its ability to evade the immune system.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma has mechanisms that allow it to evade the immune system, which can make it challenging for the body to mount an effective response against the cancer.
C) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does interact with the immune system, but it can evade immune surveillance to some extent.
D) Incorrect. The immune system's response to renal cell carcinoma is not limited to the kidney, as it can involve various components of the immune system throughout the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hydration is important during cancer treatment to help support the body's response to treatment and manage side effects. It is not advisable to dismiss its importance.
B) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is crucial during cancer treatment to support the body's response to therapy and minimize potential side effects, such as nausea and fatigue.
C) Incorrect. While there may be specific cases where fluid intake needs to be monitored, limiting hydration in general is not advisable, especially during cancer treatment.
D) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated throughout the day, not just immediately before and after treatment sessions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not typically originate from nerve cells.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of renal cancer, arises from the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not develop from muscle cells within the kidney.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not primarily arise from blood cells in the kidney.
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