A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about screening recommendations. How should the nurse respond?
"Individuals with a family history of renal cancer do not require any special screening."
"Regular blood pressure monitoring is the only recommended screening for those with a family history."
"Annual ultrasound or CT scans are recommended for individuals with a family history of renal cancer."
"Genetic testing is the most effective way to screen for renal cancer in high-risk individuals."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Individuals with a family history of renal cancer may require special screening to detect any potential early signs of the disease.
B) Incorrect. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in those with a family history.
C) Correct. For individuals with a family history of renal cancer, annual imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans are recommended to monitor for any potential signs of the disease.
D) Incorrect. Genetic testing may be considered in some cases, but it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in individuals with a family history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. It is important for the client to understand that they will have restrictions on activities after a nephrectomy. Resuming normal activities immediately without any restrictions would not be accurate.
B) Correct. After a nephrectomy, clients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks to promote healing and prevent complications.
C) Incorrect. Postoperative follow-up care is essential after a nephrectomy. The client will likely have scheduled appointments for monitoring recovery and addressing any concerns.
D) Incorrect. While pain relief will be provided, it may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort after surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cancer is associated with specific risk factors, and it's important to educate clients about them.
B) Correct. Chronic kidney disease is considered a potential risk factor for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fiber is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. Regular exercise and physical activity can help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
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