A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the potential spread of the disease. How should the nurse respond?
"Renal cancer tends to spread primarily to the lungs and bones."
"The spread of renal cancer is limited to the kidneys."
"Renal cancer only spreads to nearby organs and tissues."
"There is no risk of spread with renal cancer; it stays localized."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Renal cancer can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body, commonly to the lungs and bones.
B) Incorrect. Renal cancer has the potential to spread beyond the kidneys, particularly to other organs and tissues.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancer can spread to both nearby and distant organs and tissues, not just nearby ones.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancer does have the potential to metastasize, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body. It is not strictly localized to the kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Renal cancers, particularly renal cell carcinoma, often spread through the bloodstream to distant organs, a process known as metastasis.
B) Incorrect. While direct invasion of neighboring tissues and organs can occur, metastasis through the bloodstream is a common route of spread for renal cancers.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do have the capacity to spread to other parts of the body, primarily through the bloodstream.
D) Incorrect. While lymphatic spread can occur, renal cancers often spread primarily through the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A bone scan is not used for direct visualization and biopsy of tumors in the bones. It is an imaging test for identifying abnormalities in bone metabolism.
B) Incorrect. While a bone scan provides information about bone metabolism, it is not primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones.
C) Correct. A bone scan is used to detect whether cancer has spread (metastasized) to the bones. This information is crucial for staging the cancer and planning appropriate treatment.
D) Incorrect. While a bone scan provides information about bone health, its primary purpose is to identify abnormalities related to bone metabolism, such as metastases from cancer.
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