A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the potential spread of the disease. How should the nurse respond?
"Renal cancer tends to spread primarily to the lungs and bones."
"The spread of renal cancer is limited to the kidneys."
"Renal cancer only spreads to nearby organs and tissues."
"There is no risk of spread with renal cancer; it stays localized."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Renal cancer can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body, commonly to the lungs and bones.
B) Incorrect. Renal cancer has the potential to spread beyond the kidneys, particularly to other organs and tissues.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancer can spread to both nearby and distant organs and tissues, not just nearby ones.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancer does have the potential to metastasize, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body. It is not strictly localized to the kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
B) Correct. Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, organic solvents, and heavy metals, are known risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can actually help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
D) Incorrect. Family history and genetics can indeed contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Immunotherapy works by enhancing the body's immune system, enabling it to recognize and target cancer cells more effectively.
B) Incorrect. Immunotherapy does not directly target and destroy cancer cells; instead, it boosts the body's natural defenses against cancer.
C) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It is a distinct type of treatment that harnesses the immune system's power.
D) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not primarily used to treat cancer-related pain and discomfort. Its main purpose is to enhance the body's ability to fight cancer.
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