A client asks the nurse about the relationship between air pollution and lung cancer risk. What should the nurse convey about this association?
Air pollution has no impact on lung cancer risk.
Air pollution is a minor risk factor compared to other factors like smoking.
Exposure to air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter, is a recognized risk factor for lung cancer.
Air pollution primarily affects the risk of skin cancer, not lung cancer.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Air pollution, especially fine particulate matter, can increase lung cancer risk.
B) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, air pollution remains a significant contributor to lung cancer risk.
C) Correct. Exposure to air pollution, including fine particulate matter, is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.
D) Incorrect. Air pollution is linked to lung cancer risk, not primarily to skin cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Open communication with friends and family is important for emotional support and should not be avoided.
B) Correct. Support groups provide a safe space for individuals with cancer to share their experiences, express their feelings, and receive support from others facing similar challenges.
C) Incorrect. While staying engaged in activities can be helpful, distraction alone may not effectively address anxiety and fear related to a cancer diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. Ignoring physical symptoms is not advisable, as early symptom recognition and management are important in cancer care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.
B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.
C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.
D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).
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