A client asks the nurse about the relationship between air pollution and lung cancer risk. What should the nurse convey about this association?

Air pollution has no impact on lung cancer risk.

Air pollution is a minor risk factor compared to other factors like smoking.

Exposure to air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter, is a recognized risk factor for lung cancer.

Air pollution primarily affects the risk of skin cancer, not lung cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Air pollution, especially fine particulate matter, can increase lung cancer risk.

B) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, air pollution remains a significant contributor to lung cancer risk.

C) Correct. Exposure to air pollution, including fine particulate matter, is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Air pollution is linked to lung cancer risk, not primarily to skin cancer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

A. "You can remove the chest tube at home once the drainage stops completely." B. "Avoid taking deep breaths or coughing to prevent dislodging the chest tube." C. "Report any sudden increase in chest tube drainage or signs of infection to your healthcare provider." D. "You can shower with the chest tube in place as long as you cover it with plastic wrap."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The chest tube should only be removed by a healthcare provider, and drainage cessation is not the sole indicator for removal.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is essential to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

C) Correct. Monitoring and reporting changes in drainage or signs of infection are critical for early detection of complications.

D) Incorrect. It is not advisable to shower with the chest tube in place, as moisture can affect the integrity of the dressing and tubing connections.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between air pollution and lung cancer risk. What should the nurse convey about this association?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of mutations in the development of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

A client with lung cancer reports experiencing bone pain that has worsened over time. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this bone pain in the context of lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of the disease?

A nurse is discussing the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer with a client. What information should the nurse provide?