A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of the disease?
Family history of lung cancer
Exposure to asbestos
Occasional exposure to secondhand smoke
Consumption of high-fat foods
The Correct Answer is B
A) While family history can be a risk factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor for lung cancer.
B) Correct. Exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer, particularly in occupational settings.
C) Occasional exposure to secondhand smoke can contribute to the risk, but it is not the most strongly associated factor.
D) Consumption of high-fat foods is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, not coughing up blood-tinged sputum.
B) Correct. Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum, which can occur in lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the inability to breathe comfortably while lying flat and is not related to coughing up blood.
D) Incorrect. Tachypnea is rapid breathing and is not related to coughing up blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. SCLC is generally more aggressive and grows rapidly compared to NSCLC.
B) Correct. NSCLC is more common, and treatment outcomes are generally better when compared to SCLC.
C) Incorrect. NSCLC and SCLC have distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.
D) Incorrect. Both NSCLC and SCLC are associated with smoking, although SCLC is more strongly linked to smoking.
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