A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

"Adenocarcinoma is often linked to smoking and is the most aggressive type of lung cancer."

"Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and typically arises from the cells that line the airways."

"Adenocarcinoma primarily affects the small air sacs in the lungs and is often asymptomatic in its early stages."

"Adenocarcinoma is characterized by rapid growth and is the easiest type of lung cancer to treat."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma is not necessarily linked to smoking, and it is not the most aggressive type of lung cancer.

B) Correct. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and often originates from the cells lining the airways.

C) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma primarily affects the outer parts of the lungs and can have various symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma may have different growth rates, and treatment effectiveness depends on multiple factors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fasting for 24 hours before a bronchoscopy is not typically required. However, the client may be asked to avoid food and liquids for a specific period before the procedure.

B) Incorrect. Removal of all jewelry and clothing is not a standard requirement for a bronchoscopy.

C) Incorrect. While a consent form may be required, it is not specifically related to anesthesia for a bronchoscopy.

D) Correct. NPO (nothing by mouth) status for a specified period before the procedure is typically necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the bronchoscopy.

A. Chest pain is unrelated to lung cancer and should be evaluated separately. B. Chest pain in lung cancer is typically caused by an allergic reaction to chemotherapy. C. Lung cancer can invade nearby tissues and cause pain as it progresses. D. Chest pain is a normal side effect of radiation therapy for lung cancer.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

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A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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