A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Urinalysis

Colonoscopy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart function and electrical activity, not to visualize the lungs.

B) Correct. A CT scan is commonly used to visualize the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules, making it an important diagnostic tool for lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is a test of urine composition and is not used to diagnose lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon and rectum, not the lungs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

A. "Large cell carcinoma is a slow-growing lung cancer with the best prognosis." B. "Large cell carcinoma is a subtype of adenocarcinoma and is highly treatable." C. "Large cell carcinoma is a type of non-small cell lung cancer known for its rapid growth." D. "Large cell carcinoma primarily affects the bronchial lining and rarely metastasizes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is not typically slow-growing and does not have the best prognosis.

B) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is a distinct type of lung cancer and not a subtype of adenocarcinoma.

C) Correct. Large cell carcinoma is a non-small cell lung cancer known for its aggressive and rapid growth.

D) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma can metastasize to other parts of the body.

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A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?