A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Urinalysis

Colonoscopy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart function and electrical activity, not to visualize the lungs.

B) Correct. A CT scan is commonly used to visualize the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules, making it an important diagnostic tool for lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is a test of urine composition and is not used to diagnose lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon and rectum, not the lungs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mammography is a breast cancer screening test, not a lung cancer screening test.

B) Incorrect. A Pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Correct. Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a screening test recommended for high-risk individuals, such as current or former smokers, to detect lung cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

D) Incorrect. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

A. "You should avoid discussing your diagnosis and treatment with friends and family to reduce stress." B. "Consider joining a support group for individuals with lung cancer, where you can share your experiences and feelings." C. "Try to distract yourself from thoughts about cancer by staying busy with work and other activities." D. "Ignore any physical symptoms you experience and focus on positive thoughts to reduce anxiety."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Open communication with friends and family is important for emotional support and should not be avoided.

B) Correct. Support groups provide a safe space for individuals with cancer to share their experiences, express their feelings, and receive support from others facing similar challenges.

C) Incorrect. While staying engaged in activities can be helpful, distraction alone may not effectively address anxiety and fear related to a cancer diagnosis.

D) Incorrect. Ignoring physical symptoms is not advisable, as early symptom recognition and management are important in cancer care.

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A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The client asks the nurse about strategies to cope with anxiety and fear related to their diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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