A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

"A lobectomy is the removal of the entire lung to treat lung cancer and prevent recurrence."

"A lobectomy involves removing a portion of the lung where the tumor is located to eliminate the cancerous tissue while preserving lung function."

"A lobectomy is a procedure to treat lung cancer by removing lymph nodes in the chest to prevent the spread of cancer."

"A lobectomy is a diagnostic procedure to determine the stage of lung cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. A lobectomy typically involves the removal of a portion of the lung (a lobe) rather than the entire lung.

B) Correct. A lobectomy removes the affected lobe of the lung while preserving the remaining lung tissue and function.

C) Incorrect. Removing lymph nodes in the chest is not the primary purpose of a lobectomy.

D) Incorrect. A lobectomy is a therapeutic procedure, not a diagnostic one.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is not typically slow-growing and does not have the best prognosis.

B) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is a distinct type of lung cancer and not a subtype of adenocarcinoma.

C) Correct. Large cell carcinoma is a non-small cell lung cancer known for its aggressive and rapid growth.

D) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma can metastasize to other parts of the body.

A. "SCLC is less aggressive and grows more slowly than NSCLC." B. "NSCLC is more common and tends to respond better to treatment than SCLC." C. "Both NSCLC and SCLC have similar characteristics and treatment options." D. "SCLC is primarily associated with smoking, while NSCLC can occur in non-smokers."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. SCLC is generally more aggressive and grows rapidly compared to NSCLC.

B) Correct. NSCLC is more common, and treatment outcomes are generally better when compared to SCLC.

C) Incorrect. NSCLC and SCLC have distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.

D) Incorrect. Both NSCLC and SCLC are associated with smoking, although SCLC is more strongly linked to smoking.

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A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the different types of lung cancers. How should the nurse respond regarding the classification of lung cancers?

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