A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

"A lobectomy is the removal of the entire lung to treat lung cancer and prevent recurrence."

"A lobectomy involves removing a portion of the lung where the tumor is located to eliminate the cancerous tissue while preserving lung function."

"A lobectomy is a procedure to treat lung cancer by removing lymph nodes in the chest to prevent the spread of cancer."

"A lobectomy is a diagnostic procedure to determine the stage of lung cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. A lobectomy typically involves the removal of a portion of the lung (a lobe) rather than the entire lung.

B) Correct. A lobectomy removes the affected lobe of the lung while preserving the remaining lung tissue and function.

C) Incorrect. Removing lymph nodes in the chest is not the primary purpose of a lobectomy.

D) Incorrect. A lobectomy is a therapeutic procedure, not a diagnostic one.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

A. "Lung cancer is primarily caused by exposure to secondhand smoke." B. "Genetics play the most significant role in the development of lung cancer." C. "As long as I avoid tobacco smoke, I won't be at risk for lung cancer." D. "Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens also contributes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor, it is not the primary cause of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role, but it is not the most significant factor in the development of lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding tobacco smoke is important, but other factors can also contribute to the risk of lung cancer.

D) Correct. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens is also significant in the development of the disease.

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A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the different types of lung cancers. How should the nurse respond regarding the classification of lung cancers?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?