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A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

Mammography

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Colonoscopy

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Mammography is a screening method for breast cancer, not lung cancer.

B) The PSA test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Colonoscopy is a screening method for colorectal cancer, not lung cancer.

D) Correct. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer to detect the disease at an early stage when it may be more treatable.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

A. "You can remove the chest tube at home once the drainage stops completely." B. "Avoid taking deep breaths or coughing to prevent dislodging the chest tube." C. "Report any sudden increase in chest tube drainage or signs of infection to your healthcare provider." D. "You can shower with the chest tube in place as long as you cover it with plastic wrap."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The chest tube should only be removed by a healthcare provider, and drainage cessation is not the sole indicator for removal.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is essential to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

C) Correct. Monitoring and reporting changes in drainage or signs of infection are critical for early detection of complications.

D) Incorrect. It is not advisable to shower with the chest tube in place, as moisture can affect the integrity of the dressing and tubing connections.

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A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?