A client asks the nurse about the role of the lymphatic system in leukemia. How should the nurse respond?

"In leukemia, the lymphatic system helps filter and remove abnormal blood cells from the circulation."

"The lymphatic system is responsible for producing and releasing abnormal white blood cells in leukemia."

"Leukemia does not involve the lymphatic system; it only affects the bone marrow and blood."

"The lymphatic system transports cancerous cells from the bone marrow to other organs and tissues."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because the lymphatic system does not filter and remove abnormal blood cells in leukemia. The role of the lymphatic system is primarily related to the circulation of lymph fluid and the immune response, not the removal of abnormal blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because the lymphatic system is not responsible for producing and releasing abnormal white blood cells in leukemia. Leukemia originates from the bone marrow, not the lymphatic system.

C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is primarily a disorder of the bone marrow and blood. It does not directly involve the lymphatic system, which is responsible for carrying lymph fluid and supporting the body's immune function.

D) This choice is incorrect because while cancerous cells may infiltrate other organs and tissues in other types of cancer, leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and blood, not the lymphatic system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of diabetes is not a known risk factor for leukemia. While genetics can play a role in some leukemia cases, diabetes is not associated with leukemia development.

B) This choice is incorrect because exposure to asbestos is a risk factor for certain types of cancer, such as lung cancer and mesothelioma, but it is not a primary risk factor for leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because while autoimmune disorders can affect the immune system, they are not a known risk factor for leukemia.

D) This choice is correct. A previous diagnosis of lymphoma is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Lymphoma and leukemia are both types of blood cancers, and individuals with a history of lymphoma have an increased risk of developing leukemia.

A. History of frequent dental cavities B. Allergy to pollen and pet dander C. Recurrent urinary tract infections D. Previous treatment with chemotherapy and radiation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a history of frequent dental cavities is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because allergies to pollen and pet dander are not associated with an increased risk of leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because recurrent urinary tract infections are not known to be a risk factor for leukemia.

D) This choice is correct. Previous treatment with chemotherapy and radiation is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Certain chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy can damage healthy blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, potentially leading to the development of leukemia later on. This type of leukemia is often referred to as secondary or treatment-related leukemia.

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A client asks the nurse about the role of the lymphatic system in leukemia. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. Which factor in the client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor for leukemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm leukemia. Which test is commonly used to assess the client's bone marrow?

A client with leukemia is scheduled to undergo a stem cell transplant. The client asks, "Where do the stem cells come from?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has developed severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Which process in the pathophysiology of leukemia contributes to these complications?

A client with leukemia is undergoing a bone marrow biopsy for diagnosis and staging. The nurse should explain that the primary purpose of this procedure is to:

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The client asks about the main treatment approach for CML. How should the nurse respond?

A client with chronic leukemia reports swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin. Which type of leukemia is most likely to present with these symptoms?

A nurse is assessing a client with leukemia and finds multiple ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes on the skin. The client mentions minimal trauma to the affected areas. What is the most likely cause of these ecchymoses?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "Is leukemia a genetic condition?" How should the nurse respond?